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With RBL Bank and Aster DM Healthcare planning to raise Rs 1,500 crore and Rs 1,600 crore, respectively, through initial public offerings (IPOs) this year, private equity investors are set to make a record exit using the primary market route.
According to Prime Database, a Delhi-based financial services firm providing research on IPOs, the first six months of the year saw PE investors exit stakes worth Rs 2,993 crore across six IPOs. These include small finance bank Equitas raising Rs 2,176 crore through IPO in April. Twelve PE investors including International Finance Corporation and Sequoia Capital sold stake worth Rs 1,454 crore in the issue, making part or full exit.
The first six months of the year has already seen more PE exits through IPOs than the annual record of Rs 2,346 crore across 12 IPOs in 2015.
“The value of exits is related to the size of the company looking to list and in recent times, we have seen larger companies coming to the market,” said Subhrajit Roy, executive director and head (equity capital markets origination) at Kotak Investment Banking. “Investors are increasingly focusing on post-listing liquidity, which is enhanced by a higher free float. The average deal size has been increasing to adhere to this requirement,” said Roy.
While Ratnakar Bank’s IPO will see PE funds Gaja Capital and Capvent India making part exits, that of DM Healthcare will see India Value Fund and Olympus Capital paring their stake. Another PE-backed company, Varun Beverages, has also planned to raise Rs 1,000 crore through an IPO this year by providing liquidity platform for its PE investors AION Global and Standard Chartered Private Equity. “The PE activity over the past few months was characterised by an increase in buy-outs, the restart of investments in infrastructure projects especially roads, PE-backed IPOs and continued robustness in fund raising,” said Mayank Rastogi, partner and leader for PE at consulting firm EY.
“Owing to the strong listing performance of PE-invested firms in the past 12 months, a long list of IPOs is being lined up amongst PE-invested companies,” said Rastogi.
Increasing PE exits through IPOs is also credited to the performance of secondary markets. Sensex, the benchmark index of the BSE, has risen four per cent to 27,167 this year. Also the average price-to-earnings ratio for 30 Sensex companies is 20.13 now, against five-year average of 17.93. This has given PE-backed companies an opportunity to provide their investors’ exit through the IPO route.
“As the broad secondary markets remain buoyant, we will see more and more PE-backed IPOs where the investor would make only partial exits,” says Pranav Haldea, managing director at Prime Database Group. “PEs want to keep their skin in the game as they expect secondary markets to do better from hereon.”
