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Air Quality Index

About Air Quality Index

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What is Air Quality Index (AQI)

The air quality index (AQI) is an index for reporting air quality on a daily basis. It is a measure of how air pollution affects one's health within a short time period. The purpose of the AQI is to help people know how the local air quality impacts their health. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) calculates the AQI for five major air pollutants, for which national air quality standards have been established to safeguard public health.
 
1. Ground-level ozone
2. Particle pollution/particulate matter (PM2.5/pm 10)
3. Carbon Monoxide
4. Sulfur dioxide
5. Nitrogen dioxide
 
The higher the AQI value, the greater the level of air pollution and the greater the health concerns. The concept of AQI has been widely used in many developed countries for over the last three decades. AQI quickly disseminates air quality information in real-time.
 
How is AQI calculated?
 
Different countries use different point scales to report air quality. For instance, the United States uses a 500 point scale, wherein rating between 0 and 50 is considered good. Rating between 301 to 500 range is deemed hazardous. India too follows that the 500 point scale. Every day monitors record concentrations of the major pollutants. These raw measurements are converted into a separate AQI value for each pollutant (ground-level ozone, particle pollution, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide) using standard formulae developed by EPA. The highest of these AQI values are reported as the AQI value for that day.

Air Quality Index Categories
 
Good (0–50) - Minimal Impact
 
Satisfactory (51–100) - May cause minor breathing difficulties in sensitive people.
 
Moderately polluted (101–200) - May cause breathing difficulties in people with lung disease like asthma, and discomfort to people with heart disease, children and older adults.
 
Poor (201–300) - May cause breathing difficulties in people on prolonged exposure, and discomfort to people with heart disease
 
Very Poor (301–400) - May cause respiratory illness in people on prolonged exposure. Effect may be more pronounced in people with lung and heart diseases.
 
Severe (401-500) - May cause respiratory issues in healthy people, and serious health issues in people with lung/heart disease. Difficulties may be experienced even during light physical activity.
 
Why is AQI important?
 
Awareness of daily levels of air pollution is important, especially for those suffering from illnesses caused by exposure to air pollution.
 
Objectives of Air Quality Index (AQI)
  • Comparing air quality conditions at different locations/cities.
  • It also helps in identifying faulty standards and inadequate monitoring programmes.
  • AQI helps in analysing the change in air quality (improvement or degradation).
  • AQI informs the public about environmental conditions. It is especially useful for people suffering from illnesses aggravated or caused by air pollution.
 
Who is most at risk from air pollution?
 
— People with lung diseases, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema
 
Children, including teenagers
 
Active people of all ages who exercise or work extensively outdoors
 
Some healthy people are more sensitive to ozone
 

Latest Updates on Air Quality Index

Delhi's air quality remains 'very poor' for the eighth day while cold wave grips the national capital with the temperature falling to 5 degrees Celsius in early morning on Thursday

Updated On: 09 Jan 2025 | 8:25 AM IST

An intense cold wave swept through Delhi early Wednesday, causing a sharp drop in temperatures and bringing chilly winds

Updated On: 08 Jan 2025 | 9:00 AM IST

Anumita Roychowdhury, executive director, research and advocacy, CSE, said the rise in PM2.5 levels cannot be seen as an annual aberration due to meteorological factors

Updated On: 06 Jan 2025 | 7:38 PM IST

The CAQM had on Friday invoked Stage-III curbs under the GRAP across the Delhi-NCR region amid another surge in air pollution levels. Earlier, GRAP Stage-III was lifted on December 27

Updated On: 05 Jan 2025 | 8:10 PM IST

The AQI levels fell into the "severe" category in areas like RK Puram (401), Siri Fort (426), Patparganj (410), and Dwarka Sector-8 (405), among others

Updated On: 05 Jan 2025 | 8:16 AM IST

Last week, the BMC ordered that all construction work, being carried out by private as well as government agencies, be stopped in Byculla and Borivali after AQI levels there remained above 200

Updated On: 03 Jan 2025 | 9:50 PM IST

Earlier in the week, on Monday, the capital saw a temporary improvement in air quality, with levels shifting to the "moderate" category after heavy rainfall over the weekend

Updated On: 02 Jan 2025 | 8:19 AM IST

Intermittent showers over the past few days have helped reduce pollution levels in the national capital

Updated On: 30 Dec 2024 | 8:19 AM IST

The tribunal noted that the report also mentioned specific interventions for the sectors of transport, power plants and industries, besides the measures for preventing biomass burning

Updated On: 29 Dec 2024 | 8:52 PM IST

On Friday, the restrictions under the Graded Response Action Plan (Grap) III were revoked in Delhi-NCR after the air quality improved following a day of continuous showers

Updated On: 29 Dec 2024 | 9:43 AM IST

Classes up to grade 5 are required to shift to hybrid mode under Stage 3. Parents and students have the option to choose online education wherever available

Updated On: 27 Dec 2024 | 8:21 PM IST

Delhi's Air Quality Index remained in the 'very poor' category at 371, according to data from the Central Pollution Control Board

Updated On: 27 Dec 2024 | 8:38 AM IST

In the National Capital Region (NCR), cold wave and fog conditions persisted, with the minimum temperature dropping to 8.4 degrees Celsius

Updated On: 26 Dec 2024 | 8:56 AM IST

The stringent measures under the stage-IV of the Grap in Delhi were lifted on Tuesday, following an improvement in the AQI

Updated On: 25 Dec 2024 | 9:37 AM IST

Stage IV curbs under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) ?include a ban on all construction activities, entry of non-essential polluting trucks into Delhi, and mandatory shifting of school classes

Updated On: 24 Dec 2024 | 6:47 PM IST

AQI hits 401 despite light rainfall; cold wave grips north India with plummeting temperatures and snowfall disruptions

Updated On: 24 Dec 2024 | 9:32 AM IST

While the first half of December saw six 'moderate' air quality days, November remained highly polluted

Updated On: 23 Dec 2024 | 9:18 AM IST

While the air remains hazardous in the national capital, it shows slight improvement compared to Saturday, when many areas of the city reported an alarming AQI of 434

Updated On: 22 Dec 2024 | 8:24 AM IST

According to the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), the capital's air quality currently falls under Stage III (Severe), which is characterised by AQI values between 401 and 450

Updated On: 20 Dec 2024 | 11:58 PM IST

Despite the enforcement of Stage-IV measures under the Graded Response Action Plan (Grap), pollution levels show little respite

Updated On: 20 Dec 2024 | 10:24 AM IST