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ISRO

About ISRO

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What is Isro?

Isro (Indian Space Research Organisation) is a national space agency of the country and one of the leading space exploration organisations in the world. Earlier, it was known as the INCOSPAR (Indian National Committee for Space Research) and was established by the government of India in 1962. 

Isro specialises in science, space exploration, engineering and aerospace technology to harvest the benefits of outer space for the country.
 
Bengaluru-headquartered Isro operates as an integral constituent of the Department of Space (DOS) which is directly overseen by the Prime Minister of India, while the Chairman of Isro acts as the executive of DOS as well. 
 
The space organisation was brought under the DOS in 1972.
 
Isro also collaborates with other space agencies to develop advanced space technologies and increase its capabilities in space exploration.
 
Isro's activities are spread across various centres and units. Its launch vehicles are built at VikramSarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram, satellites are designed and developed at U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC), Bengaluru, integration and launch of satellites and vehicles are carried out from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota.
 
Aims and achievements
 
Isro was established on August 15, 1969 with the objective of using space technology for the development of the country and conducting interplanetary research. Since then, it has achieved a number of remarkable milestones and established India as a major player in the field of space exploration.
 
The main aim of Isro is the development and application of space technology for the benefit of the nation and has established satellite systems for communication, navigation, earth observation, remote sensing, television broadcasting, meteorology, resources monitoring and management and space-based navigation services.
 
Isro has developed satellite launch vehicles, PSLV and GSLV, to place the satellites in the orbits.
 
The space agency has launched more than 110 satellites, including the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) for providing communication and broadcasting services, the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites for earth observation, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) for launching a range of satellites, and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) for launching heavy payloads into geosynchronous orbits.  
 
Isro has also developed a number of technologies and capabilities, including cryogenic engines and launch vehicles, satellite navigation systems, interplanetary missions, and space-based astronomical observations. In addition, it has conducted successful Mars and Moon missions, making it one of the few countries to do so.  

Latest Updates on ISRO

The CROPS experiment aims to understand how plants grow in the unique conditions of space, which is essential for future long-duration space missions

Updated On: 04 Jan 2025 | 8:30 PM IST

Latest news updates: Catch all the major news updates from around the world

Updated On: 02 Jan 2025 | 9:21 PM IST

Apart from the SPADEX, Isro is focussing on multiple missions, ranging from the conventional satellite launches to unconventional space exploration programmes

Updated On: 01 Jan 2025 | 3:30 PM IST

Two satellites -- SDX01 (chaser) and SDX02 (target) -- each weighing 220 kg were integrated and tested by Ananth Technologies Limited (ATL), which has been associated with a number of Isro projects

Updated On: 31 Dec 2024 | 1:28 PM IST

Latest news updates: Catch all the major news updates from around the world

Updated On: 31 Dec 2024 | 11:58 PM IST

Taking to X, Singh said, India has become the fourth country to join the select league of nations to achieve space docking, through its own indigenously developed Bharatiya Docking System

Updated On: 31 Dec 2024 | 7:57 AM IST

Only the US, Russia and China have mastered space docking technologies

Updated On: 29 Dec 2024 | 8:14 PM IST

India's premier space agency Isro had an eventful 2024, a year marked with ambitious new launches and technology demonstrations. Here's a look at the highlights

Updated On: 29 Dec 2024 | 2:08 PM IST

As part of the Samudrayaan Mission undertaken by the Union Ministry of Earth Sciences, the country aims to send three individuals 6,000 meters below sea level for exploration

Updated On: 26 Dec 2024 | 7:26 PM IST

This technology is essential for India's space ambitions such as Indian on Moon, sample return from the Moon, the building and operation of Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS), ISRO stated

Updated On: 23 Dec 2024 | 10:23 PM IST

The Amity Plant Experimental Module in Space (APEMS), developed by Amity University, Mumbai, plans to study the growth of spinach in a microgravity environment

Updated On: 22 Dec 2024 | 7:20 PM IST

According to Isro, the agreement establishes a framework for cooperative activities in human space exploration and research

Updated On: 21 Dec 2024 | 4:03 PM IST

Created in 1987 by G-7 countries, MTCR is an informal political understanding among 35 member states that seeks to limit the proliferation of missiles and missile technology

Updated On: 18 Dec 2024 | 9:21 AM IST

Data from Proba-3 satellites would help scientists better understand and predict space weather events, which can impact the Earth's magnetic field and satellite operations, he added

Updated On: 08 Dec 2024 | 11:32 AM IST

The launch was rescheduled to 4:04 pm today and a revised countdown was set after sorting out an anomaly detected in the propulsion system of one of the satellites on Wednesday

Updated On: 05 Dec 2024 | 4:34 PM IST

Originally scheduled for December 4 at 4:08 pm, the Proba-3 launch had to be rescheduled due to an anomaly detected in the satellite's propulsion system

Updated On: 05 Dec 2024 | 4:18 PM IST

Spacecraft will be carried by the PSLV-C59 vehicle into a highly elliptical orbit as a dedicated commercial mission of NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)

Updated On: 05 Dec 2024 | 10:27 AM IST

Proba-3 is a joint mission to study the Sun's corona, the outermost layer of its atmosphere, which is vital for understanding solar activity and space weather

Updated On: 04 Dec 2024 | 4:34 PM IST

Isro's PSLV-C59 will launch ESA's Proba-3 mission on December 4, 2024. Find out the launch time, location, and how to watch it live

Updated On: 04 Dec 2024 | 10:41 AM IST

The Proba-3 (Project for Onboard Autonomy) consists of a double-satellite in which two spacecraft would fly together as one

Updated On: 04 Dec 2024 | 9:41 AM IST