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Janata Dal (United)

About Janata Dal (United)

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What is Janata Dal (United)?

Janata Dal (United), abbreviated as JD(U), is a regional political party in India with a significant presence mainly in eastern and north-eastern India. It is recognised as a state party in Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur and is part of the government in Bihar. In 2019 general election, the JD(U) won 16 seats and became the seventh largest party in the Lok Sabha.
 
JD(U) was formed in 2003 through a merger of three political parties, the Samata Party, the Lok Shakti Party, and the Sharad Yadav faction of the Janata Dal. The party was formed with the goal of providing an alternative to the incumbent government and promoting secularism. The Janata Dal (United) was formed with the goal of promoting secularism and social justice.

The party's first president was George Fernandes, who was succeeded by Sharad Yadav in 2006. The party's first electoral success came in 2005, when it won the Bihar Legislative Assembly elections and formed a government in Bihar with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The alliance between the JD(U) and the BJP was successful in the 2009 Lok Sabha elections, with the two parties winning 32 out of the 40 seats in Bihar. However, the alliance between the two parties started to break down in 2013, when the BJP announced Narendra Modi as its prime ministerial candidate for the 2014 Lok Sabha elections. The JD(U) opposed Modi's candidacy, citing his role in the 2002 Gujarat riots, and broke its alliance with the BJP in Bihar. The party also withdrew from the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which was led by the BJP.
 
In the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, the JD(U) was only able to win two seats in Bihar, while the BJP was able to win 22 seats. In the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly elections, the JD(U) formed an alliance with the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) and the Indian National Congress (INC) to fight the BJP. The alliance was successful, with the JD(U)-RJD-Congress coalition winning 178 out of the 243 seats in the assembly.
 
Nitish Kumar was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Bihar for the fifth time. In 2017, Nitish Kumar ended the alliance with the RJD and formed a new government with the BJP.
 
This move was criticized by some members of the JD(U), including Sharad Yadav, who opposed the alliance with the BJP. Yadav was subsequently removed from the party by Nitish Kumar.   In the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, the JD(U) contested 17 seats in Bihar and won 16 of them. The party contested the elections in alliance with the BJP and the Lok Janshakti Party (LJP).
 
In the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly elections, the JD(U) contested in alliance with the BJP and other smaller parties. The alliance was successful, with the NDA winning 125 out of the 243 seats in the assembly.

Latest Updates on Janata Dal (United)

Karnataka government on Sunday marked the 'International Day of Democracy' by forming a 'historic' 2,500-km-long human chain across the state, as a symbol of equality, unity, fraternity

Updated On: 16 Sep 2024 | 2:57 PM IST

Some believe that frequent comments of Tyagi, based in Delhi, enjoying high profile in media for regional party leader due to his experience and articulation were seen as unhelpful to BJP-JD(U) ties

Updated On: 01 Sep 2024 | 6:54 PM IST

Prashant Kishor's coming involvement in the Bihar assembly elections represents a full circle, as he was the strategist of Nitish Kumar's 2015 victory against the BJP in the state

Updated On: 29 Jul 2024 | 3:34 PM IST

The Centre said that no new states are being awarded 'special category' status at present, as the Indian Constitution does not accommodate such classification

Updated On: 22 Jul 2024 | 4:44 PM IST

PM Modi's third term: Union Council of Ministers is 72-strong, consisting 30 Cabinet ministers, five Ministers of State (independent charge) and 36 Ministers of State. They will be assigned portfolio

Updated On: 10 Jun 2024 | 5:48 PM IST

Cabinet ministers Updates: From PM addressing the PMO staff to the formulation of the new Lok Sabha, here are the latest updates

Updated On: 10 Jun 2024 | 11:05 PM IST

Prime Minister Modi and the other leaders at the meeting could not stop laughing at the jibe of Kumar, key founder-member of INDIA bloc in 2023. who had swtiched sides to BJP

Updated On: 07 Jun 2024 | 2:08 PM IST

The JD(U), led by Nitish Kumar, emphasised the necessity of adjustments in implementing the Agniveer scheme, citing voter concerns that might have impacted the 2024 Lok Sabha election results

Updated On: 06 Jun 2024 | 4:36 PM IST

The NDA MPs are expected to meet on Friday to formally elect Modi as their leader, with the new government likely to be sworn in over the weekend

Updated On: 06 Jun 2024 | 12:37 PM IST

With the humbling verdict for the BJP, NDA partners Nitish Kumar and Chandrababu Naidu will step in with their 12 and 16 Lok Sabha seats respectively to help the coalition reach the majority of 272

Updated On: 05 Jun 2024 | 4:14 PM IST

Lok Sabha elections: For the Narendra Modi-led government to return to power for the third time, Nitish Kumar's Janata Dal (United), which won 12 seats in Bihar, has a key role to play

Updated On: 05 Jun 2024 | 3:41 PM IST

Lok Sabha elections: Narendra Modi's BJP is expected to form a government for the third time with the help of its coalition partners, the JD(U) and the Telugu Desam Party

Updated On: 05 Jun 2024 | 3:37 PM IST

Lok Sabha election result: Nitish Kumar-led Janata Dal (United) is leading at 14 seats while the BJP is ahead on 13 seats, the vote counting trend till 3 pm showed

Updated On: 05 Jun 2024 | 10:21 AM IST

Lok Sabha polls: The RJD, which drew a blank in 2019 Lok Sabha polls, will fight on 26 seats in Bihar, while the Congress will contest on 9 seats, including its 2019 win - the Kishanganj constituency

Updated On: 29 Mar 2024 | 1:33 PM IST

Lok Sabha elections: The BJP revealed many surprising names in its latest list of candidates for the Lok Sabha polls, naming actors Kangana Ranaut and Arun Govil as debut nominees

Updated On: 25 Mar 2024 | 1:20 PM IST

Yadav, a former state minister, has been representing the Alamnagar seat of Madhepura district since the 1990s

Updated On: 23 Feb 2024 | 12:46 PM IST

JD(U) legislators in Bihar will go into huddles this weekend ahead of the crucial trust vote to be sought by the Nitish Kumar government, party leaders said on Saturday

Updated On: 10 Feb 2024 | 10:06 AM IST

Chaudhary has been a member of the Bihar Assembly since 1982, and is currently holding portfolios of six departments, including parliamentary affairs

Updated On: 07 Feb 2024 | 10:15 AM IST

His first five years as Chief Minister are recalled with admiration even by critics, marked by vast improvements in the restoration of law and order in a state

Updated On: 28 Jan 2024 | 2:54 PM IST

It is understood that Nitish will take oath as the CM for the ninth time along with two deputy chief ministers from the BJP at the swearing-in ceremony on Sunday

Updated On: 28 Jan 2024 | 2:35 PM IST