Don’t miss the latest developments in business and finance.

image

Quad

About Quad

Facebook IconLinkedIN Icon

What is Quad?

Known as the 'Quadrilateral Security Dialogue' (QSD), the Quad is an informal strategic forum comprising four nations, namely -- United States of America (USA), India, Australia and Japan. One of the primary objectives of the Quad is to work for a free, open, prosperous and inclusive Indo-Pacific region.

The group met for the first time in 2007 on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean). It is considered an alliance of maritime democracies, and the forum is maintained by meetings, semi-regular summits, information exchanges and military drills of all the member countries.
Formation of QUAD
Since its establishment in 2007, the representatives for the four-member nations have met periodically. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was the first to pitch the idea for the formation of Quad in 2007. 
 
In fact, its origins can be traced back to the evolution of Exercise Malabar and the 2004 Tsunami when India conducted relief and rescue operations for itself and neighbouring countries and was later joined by the US, Japan and Australia. Therefore, China issued formal diplomatic protests to the members of the Quad.
 

Australia's withdrawal

However, Australia withdrew from the forum due to the political pressure from the Chinese government and in the wake of the growing conflict between the US and China in the Asia-Pacific region. In 2010, enhanced military cooperation between the US and Australia was resumed, leading to Australia's comeback to the Quad's naval exercises.
 
In 2012, the Japanese PM emphasised the idea of Asia’s 'Democratic Security Diamond' comprising the US, Japan, India and Australia. It was in 2017 when the first official talks under the Quad took place in the Philippines.
 

Principles of Quad

The motive behind the Quad is to keep the strategic sea routes in the Indo-Pacific free of any military or political influence. It is basically seen as a strategic grouping to reduce Chinese domination. The core objective of the Quad is to secure a rules-based global order, freedom of navigation and a liberal trading system. The coalition also aims to offer alternative debt financing for nations in the Indo-Pacific region.
 
The Quad leaders exchange views on contemporary global issues such as critical and emerging technologies, connectivity and infrastructure, cyber security, maritime security, humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, climate change, pandemic and education.

Significance of Quad for India

It is believed that the forum strategically counters China’s economic and military rise. Interestingly, if Chinese hostilities rise on the borders, India can take the support of the other Quad nations to counter the communist nation. In addition, India can even take the help of its naval front and conduct strategic explorations in the Indo-Pacific region.


Quad Summit in 2022

The leaders of the Quad nations met on May 24, 2022 in Tokyo for the fourth time and the second time in person. The Quad summit witnessed the launch of a new initiative for continuous collaboration in the maritime domain, space, climate change, health, and cyber security.
 
During the Quad summit, the member countries pledged to meet challenges for ensuring rules-based maritime order, including in the East and South China Seas, and strongly opposed any coercive, provocative, or unilateral actions that seek to change the status quo.


Quad Summit in 2023

Quad member countries have agreed to hold the next in-person Summit in 2023, which will be hosted by Australia.

Latest Updates on Quad

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said that Trump's views regarding alliances and US' share and burden sharing does not apply to the Quad as everybody pays their fair share in the alliance

Updated On: 06 Dec 2024 | 2:53 PM IST

On October 10, the United States hosted a 'Quad Cyber Challenge' event at the White House joined by officials from Australia, India, and Japan

Updated On: 22 Oct 2024 | 9:59 AM IST

During the conclave, Modi assured the world community that India will continue to work in thought, words and deeds to protect the rights of all humanity and for global prosperity

Updated On: 24 Sep 2024 | 8:59 AM IST

The summit showed how the Quad is harnessing all four democracies' collective strengths and resources, from governments to the private sector to people-to-people relationships

Updated On: 24 Sep 2024 | 11:32 AM IST

Quad members said that maritime disputes must be resolved peacefully and in accordance with international law, as reflected in UNCLOS

Updated On: 24 Sep 2024 | 6:53 AM IST

Lin accused the US of pooling together countries to muster military and security cooperation under the pretext of maritime issues to contain China by peddling the China threat narrative

Updated On: 23 Sep 2024 | 5:40 PM IST

There was a memorandum of cooperation between Quad countries for the semiconductor supply chain contingency network

Updated On: 23 Sep 2024 | 2:54 PM IST

PM Modi's visit also made notable initiatives to bind India closer to the 14-member IPEF, Joe Biden's 2022 initiative to counter growing Chinese influence in the region

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 11:57 PM IST

Quad countries will work together with United Nations agencies on bulk purchasing of HPV diagnostics to bring down the cost of cervical cancer screening

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 7:41 PM IST

Quad a force for good, more strategically aligned than ever, says joint statement

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 9:28 PM IST

The four-member Quad, or the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, advocates upholding a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific. China claims that the grouping aims to contain its rise

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 3:59 PM IST

The pacts were signed during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's three-day visit to the US for the Quad Summit

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 8:55 PM IST

It is learnt that the price negotiations for the procurement have been sealed and both sides are likely to formally conclude the deal by next month

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 2:37 PM IST

Prime Minister thanked President Biden profusely for hosting the summit for his leadership of the Quad in recent times and for his commitment to strengthen the Quad as a force for global good

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 1:30 PM IST

The agreements would help facilitate development, access, and deployment of clean energy and climate-friendly technologies; catalyse investment and strengthen measures for anti-corruption

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 1:15 PM IST

Earlier, US President Joe Biden, during his bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, affirmed support for initiatives to reform global institutions to reflect India's important voice

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 9:08 AM IST

The Quad leaders added that they recommit to working in partnership with Pacific island countries to achieve shared aspirations and address shared challenges

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 9:07 AM IST

Prime Minister Modi also announced that India will cooperate in radiotherapy treatment and capacity building and will contribute 40 million vaccine doses

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 8:31 AM IST

Modi and Albanese reaffirmed their commitment to further deepen bilateral ties, with the Indian leader saying that he cherishes the time-tested friendship with Australia

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 8:23 AM IST

Stay with us for all the major news updates from around the globe

Updated On: 22 Sep 2024 | 11:44 PM IST