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RCEP

About RCEP

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What is RCEP

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a proposed agreement between the member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) and its free trade agreement (FTA) partners. The pact aims to cover trade in goods and services, intellectual property, etc.
 
When was RCEP introduced?
 
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership was introduced during the 19th Asean meet held in November 2011. The RCEP negotiations were kick-started during the 21st Asean Summit in Cambodia in November 2012. Now, all participating countries aim to finalise and sign a deal by November 2019.
 
Member states of Asean and their FTA partners are Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand.
 
Why is RCEP important?
 
The 16 countries negotiating the RCEP together account for a third of the world gross domestic product (GDP) and almost half the world’s population, with the combined GDPs of China and India alone making up more than half of that. RCEP's share of the world economy could account for half of the estimated $0.5 quadrillion global (GDP, PPP) by 2050.
 
What is the objective of RCEP?
 
RCEP aims to create an integrated market with 16 countries, making it easier for products and services of each of these countries to be available across this region.
 
The negotiations are focused on the following: Trade in goods and services, investment, intellectual property, dispute settlement, e-commerce, small and medium enterprises, and economic cooperation.
 
China's role in RCEP
 
RCEP was pushed by Beijing in 2012 in order to counter another FTA that was in the works at the time: The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). The US-led TPP excluded China. However, in 2016 US President Donald Trump withdrew his country from the TPP. Since then, the RCEP has become a major tool for China to counter the US efforts to prevent trade with Beijing.
 
Why did India decide against signing the RCEP trade deal?
 
On November 4, 2019 India decided against joining the 16-nation Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) trade deal, saying it was not shying away from opening up to global competition across sectors, but it had made a strong case for an outcome which would be favourable to all countries and all sectors.
 
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his speech at the RCEP Summit said "the present form of the RCEP agreement does not fully reflect the basic spirit and the agreed guiding principles of RCEP. It also does not address satisfactorily India's outstanding issues and concerns in such a situation."
 
Why was India cautious in its RCEP negotiations?
 
There was a fear in India that its industries would be unable to compete with China and Chinese goods would flood Indian markets. India’s farmers were also worried given that they would be unable to compete on a global scale.
 
How could India have gained from signing the RCEP?
 
A section of Indian industry felt that being part of RCEP would have allowed the country to tap into a huge market. Some like pharmaceuticals, cotton yarn and the services industry were confident of making substantial gains.

Latest Updates on RCEP

"Had India joined RCEP, the situation could have worsened drastically, as it would face zero-tariff imports from China, risking further imbalance," GTRI said

Updated On: 08 Nov 2024 | 6:39 PM IST

In 2019, India decided to not join the bloc, on the grounds that the deal would hurt its farmers, businesses, workers and consumers

Updated On: 07 Nov 2024 | 2:17 PM IST

While India's growth over the past decades has appeared impressive, the contribution of trade to that acceleration has been small and is decreasing

Updated On: 09 Sep 2024 | 8:47 AM IST

Besides the argument that India must re-evaluate its approach to trade pacts, including the RCEP, other in-progress deals like those with the EU and the UK, must be the targets for political attention

Updated On: 04 Sep 2024 | 9:28 PM IST

For developing countries like India, policy decisions must be rooted in real-world data and a thorough understanding of the long-term implications, it said

Updated On: 04 Sep 2024 | 11:36 PM IST

The shifting sands of the South Asian trade landscape may be worthy of some serious reflection for India's regional trade strategy

Updated On: 24 Apr 2024 | 11:12 PM IST

Despite its benefits to global prosperity, the WTO may be on its last legs, unless something changes dramatically

Updated On: 03 Apr 2024 | 11:35 PM IST

At Business Standard Manthan, Piyush Goyal added that in America and Europe, there are still high duties for several products

Updated On: 28 Mar 2024 | 12:12 PM IST

We are not against foreign trade, and neither are we against agreements. But we need to ensure that whatever agreements we sign with other countries are in the best interests of our country, he said

Updated On: 08 Jan 2024 | 12:05 AM IST

India is worried because of Bangladesh's greater dependence on China for imports as compared to India and fears it can become an issue if Bangladesh joins RCEP

Updated On: 24 Dec 2023 | 11:31 PM IST

However, that Sri Lanka and Bangladesh are veering towards the RCEP compounds an already complex situation for India

Updated On: 04 Dec 2023 | 10:49 PM IST

Dr Kao said joining the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) would benefit India as the agreement would provide greater market access

Updated On: 21 Nov 2023 | 12:37 PM IST

He asked Chinese Vice Trade Minister, Wang Shouwen, whether China regretted that India did not join the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)

Updated On: 26 Aug 2023 | 1:37 PM IST

'We are very big in wood logs, which is among the single biggest items of export to India'

Updated On: 22 Sep 2022 | 10:48 PM IST

There is no meeting ground between politics which is looking at the elections this year, and economics, which is looking at the next decade

Updated On: 14 Sep 2022 | 2:37 PM IST

India to wait for final contours before formally associating with IPEF trade pillar, says Goyal

Updated On: 10 Sep 2022 | 12:32 PM IST

Asserts Indian exports not impacted by GSP, says India looking to have very contemporary and modern digital laws, while maintaining high levels of data privacy

Updated On: 09 Sep 2022 | 10:12 PM IST

Policies are moving in the right direction, but vulnerabilities remain

Updated On: 10 Aug 2022 | 10:50 PM IST

India should review its position on RCEP

Updated On: 04 Apr 2022 | 11:58 PM IST

PM Modi's government looks at a trade deal very seriously, examining its potential for the next 50 years, says Goyal

Updated On: 04 Apr 2022 | 6:10 AM IST