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Stubble burning

About Stubble burning

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What is Stubble Burning ?

Stubble (parali) burning is a method of removing paddy crop residues from the field to sow wheat from the last week of September to November. Stubble burning is a process of setting on fire the straw stubble, left after the harvesting of grains, like paddy, wheat, etc. It is usually required in areas that use the combined harvesting method which leaves crop residue behind.
 
The process of burning farm residue is one of the major causes of air pollution in parts of north India, deteriorating the air quality.
 
Along with vehicular emissions, it affects the Air Quality Index (AQI) in the national capital and NCR. Stubble burning by farmers in Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh and Punjab in north India is considered a major cause of air pollution in Delhi and its adjoining regions.
 
Paddy stubble burning is practised mainly in the Indo-Gangetic plains of Punjab, Haryana, and UP to clear the fields for rabi crop sowing. The paddy crop is harvested between the first and last weeks of October in Punjab and Haryana. Then, farmers sow the wheat crop from the first week of November until the middle of December.
 
The major reason behind the stubble burning is the short time available between rice harvesting and sowing of wheat as delay in sowing wheat affects the wheat crop. Between the harvesting of the paddy crop and the sowing of the next crop, there is only a two to three weeks’ time window is left.
 
The rice stubble burning is highest in the state of Punjab followed by Haryana, whereas Uttar Pradesh ranks higher in wheat stubble burning.
 
Crop residue burning is practised by the farmers to prepare the land for the next cultivation. Through this method, the remains of crops like straw which remains in the field as residue after harvesting is burned. Therefore, stubble burning is considered one of the cheapest methods to clean the field after the harvesting season.
 
Impact
 
Pollution: Stubble burning emits toxic pollutants in the atmosphere containing harmful gases like Carbon Monoxide (CO), methane (CH4), carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds (VOC). These pollutants disperse in the surroundings and eventually affect air quality and people's health by forming a thick blanket of smog.
 
Soil fertility: Soil becomes less fertile and its nutrients are destroyed when the husk is burned on the ground
 
Heat penetration: Stubble burning generates heat that penetrates into the soil, causing an increase in erosion, loss of useful microbes and moisture.
 

Latest Updates on Stubble burning

Addressing the National Energy Conservation Day function, Dhankhar said the national capital suffers every year due to hazardous environmental conditions arising out of stubble burning

Updated On: 14 Dec 2024 | 8:01 PM IST

Punjab and Haryana have imposed fines exceeding Rs 2.1 crore and Rs 21 lakh respectively, on farmers for stubble burning in 2024, with more than 50 per cent of penalties collected

Updated On: 06 Dec 2024 | 12:25 PM IST

Several MPs made suggestions to promote greenery in Delhi-NCR, check vehicular emission and dissuade farmers in Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh from burning paddy straw

Updated On: 04 Dec 2024 | 11:18 PM IST

The NGT previously sought regular reports from the authorities in the state on the issue of air pollution caused in the NCR owing to stubble burning

Updated On: 27 Nov 2024 | 5:03 PM IST

After Punjab, Haryana received Rs 1,081.71 crore, Uttar Pradesh was allocated Rs 763.67 crore, the NCT of Delhi Rs 6.05 crore, and ICAR Rs 83.35 crore from the total Rs 3,623.45 crore

Updated On: 26 Nov 2024 | 11:15 PM IST

he amicus said the judges had previously dealt with air pollution and stubble burning issues

Updated On: 22 Nov 2024 | 5:24 PM IST

According to news reports, Madhya Pradesh ranks first in the country in burning stubble, which is making the life of people in the northern states difficult

Updated On: 19 Nov 2024 | 10:31 PM IST

According to ICAR scientists, stubble burning leads to the complete loss of nitrogen, while phosphorus is only slightly recoverable

Updated On: 19 Nov 2024 | 10:10 PM IST

Despite reports of declining farm fires in Punjab, many now occur later in the day, possibly evading satellite detection

Updated On: 19 Nov 2024 | 10:08 AM IST

In Delhi, all reported cases were concentrated in the North and North West districts. Delhi's air quality remained in the 'severe' category on Monday, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 494

Updated On: 18 Nov 2024 | 10:35 PM IST

A research by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air reveals that thermal power plants in the national capital region release 16 times more air pollutants than stubble burning

Updated On: 18 Nov 2024 | 12:25 PM IST

Sangrur district reported 50 stubble-burning incidents during the day, the highest maximum in the state, followed by 30 in Ferozepur, 17 in Barnala and 12 in Patiala

Updated On: 16 Nov 2024 | 11:35 PM IST

Punjab farmers have found a way to outwit Nasa satellite surveillance in the ongoing stubble-burning crisis by strategically timing their fires

Updated On: 15 Nov 2024 | 11:23 AM IST

The notice sought an explanation from the officials as to why stubble-burning cases were on the rise and why the CAQM's orders to reduce air pollution had not been adhered to

Updated On: 13 Nov 2024 | 2:07 PM IST

The rules apply to the National Capital Territory of Delhi, Punjab and Haryana, and the National Capital Region areas of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh

Updated On: 07 Nov 2024 | 10:52 PM IST

These changes reflect the amendment to the rules governing the imposition of environmental compensation for stubble burning under the Commission for Air Quality Management

Updated On: 07 Nov 2024 | 1:35 PM IST

The stricter penalties come in the wake of sharp criticism from the Supreme Court, which had previously termed the earlier penalties 'toothless'

Updated On: 07 Nov 2024 | 1:28 PM IST

Both states, long seen as major contributors, have brought down incidents of stubble burning, a long-term solution will remain out of reach so long as state-support for paddy lifting remains in place

Updated On: 05 Nov 2024 | 5:25 PM IST

The state registered the current season's biggest spike in farm fires on Friday with 587 cases. Sangrur had reported the highest number of 79 cases

Updated On: 02 Nov 2024 | 8:37 PM IST

Besides Mann, the meeting was also attended by the Secretary (Fertilizers), Chief Secretary of Punjab, and Additional Chief Secretary (Punjab)

Updated On: 01 Nov 2024 | 10:30 AM IST