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Swine Flu

About Swine Flu

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What is H1N1 Flu or Swine Flu

Swine flu is a disease of pigs that can be passed on to humans. It is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by one of the many Influenza A viruses. Swine flu is also called H1N1 Flu. Though people who caught the disease in the past had had direct contact with pigs, H1N1 can now be spread even among those who have not been near pigs. Most commonly, swine flu is of the H1N1 influenza subtype. However, swine flu viruses can sometimes also come from other subtypes like H1N2, H3N1, and H3N2.
 
History of Swine flu
 
Swine influenza was first proposed to be a disease related to human flu during the 1918 flu pandemic when pigs became ill at the same time as humans. On October 1, 1976, immunisation began in the US, and three senior citizens died soon after receiving injections. This resulted in a media outcry that linked these deaths to the immunisation, despite lack of proof that the vaccine was the cause.
 
In September 1988, a swine flu virus killed one woman and infected others. In 1998, swine flu was found in pigs in four US states. Within a year, it had spread through pig populations across the United States. Scientists found this virus had originated in pigs as a recombinant form of flu strains from birds and humans. This outbreak confirmed that pigs could serve as a crucible where novel influenza viruses emerged as a result of the re-assortment of genes from different strains.
 
Swine flu cases between 2015 and 2017 in India
 
Swine flu outbreaks were reported in India in late 2014 and early 2015. By March 2015, the disease had affected 31,151 people and claimed over 1,841 lives. The largest number of reported cases and deaths occurred in Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujarat. More than 1,094 people died of Swine flu in India in 2017 till 26 August of that year.
 
How can a person catch swine flu?
 
The same way as the seasonal flu. When people who have it cough or sneeze, they spray tiny drops of the virus into the air. If you come in contact with these drops, touch a surface (like a doorknob or sink) where the drops landed, or touch something an infected person recently touched, you could catch H1N1 swine flu.
 
People who have it can spread it one day before they have any visible symptoms themselves, and till as many as 7 days after they get sick. Kids can be contagious for as long as 10 days.
 
Despite what the name might suggest, you cannot catch swine flu from eating bacon, ham, or any other pork product.
 
What happens if you have swine flu?
 
Swine flu symptoms are similar to seasonal flu symptoms. They include:
 
Cough
Fever
Sore throat
Stuffy or runny nose
Body aches
Headache
Chills
Fatigue
 
Is H1N1 / Swine Flu dangerous?
 
Like the regular flu, swine flu can lead to more serious problems, including pneumonia, a lung infection, and other breathing problems. And it can make an illness like diabetes or asthma worse. Many people have died due to Swine Flu.
 
Can Swine flu be detected?
 
Yes. A lab test is the only way to know whether someone is suffering from Swine Flu or seasonal flu.
 
Can Swine Flu/H1N1 be treated?

Some of the same antiviral drugs that are used to treat seasonal flu also work against H1N1 Swine Flu. However, the person concerned must contact a doctor before taking any medicine. Antibiotics are ineffective because Swine Flu is caused by a virus, not bacteria. The vaccine that protects against seasonal flu can also be used against Swine Flu.

Latest Updates on Swine Flu

In a written reply to a question, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Minister C Lalsawivunga said that 57,217 pigs died of ASF and 43,159 others were culled to prevent the spread of the disease

Updated On: 20 Aug 2024 | 7:59 PM IST

Govt also said that there is no vaccine available yet for this variant of swine flu

Updated On: 07 Jul 2024 | 10:16 PM IST

The outbreak was detected in Madakkatharan Panchayath, prompting swift action from the state's Animal Husbandry Department

Updated On: 07 Jul 2024 | 4:09 PM IST

According to the officials, African Swine Fever (ASF) is different from other types of fever

Updated On: 05 Jul 2024 | 1:45 PM IST

Former Rajasthan chief minister Ashok Gehlot on Friday said he has tested positive for Covid-19 and swine flu

Updated On: 03 Feb 2024 | 6:52 AM IST

While investigations are underway to determine the source of the infection, the close contacts of the individual who has since fully recovered are being monitored

Updated On: 27 Nov 2023 | 9:25 PM IST

The tally of H1N1 (swine flu) and H3N2 influenza infections reported in Maharashtra this year stands at 417 and 249, respectively, the state health department said on Tuesday

Updated On: 22 Mar 2023 | 7:16 AM IST

The carcasses were burnt to prevent the further spread of the fever among the wild boars in the area

Updated On: 04 Jan 2023 | 11:58 AM IST

Some cities like Delhi and Mumbai are also witnessing cases of leptospirosis and gastroenteritis fevers

Updated On: 23 Sep 2022 | 11:30 PM IST

As many as 288 persons have tested positive for swine flu so far this year in Chhattisgarh with most of the cases reported in the last two-and-half months, health officials said

Updated On: 18 Sep 2022 | 6:54 AM IST

Over Rs 37 lakh would be paid as compensation to seven farmers in three separate areas of this district, where over 700 pigs were culled recently following an outbreak of African swine fever

Updated On: 09 Aug 2022 | 10:46 AM IST

At least 21 cases of swine flu were reported in Nagpur district of Maharashtra in the last three days, a civic health official said on Tuesday.

Updated On: 02 Aug 2022 | 3:06 PM IST

The latest incident of African swine fever in Wayanad has been reported in Nenmeni village of the district on Monday

Updated On: 01 Aug 2022 | 10:13 PM IST

The Thane Municipal Corporation (TMC) on Tuesday said testing will be conducted for free to detect swine flu cases in the city

Updated On: 27 Jul 2022 | 7:03 AM IST

With the culling of over 300 pigs to commence from Sunday in Kerala's Wayanad in the wake of African swine fever being reported from two farms, a farmer has opposed the move

Updated On: 24 Jul 2022 | 12:18 PM IST

Hours after African swine fever was reported from two farms in Wayanad in Kerala, the district authorities on Friday initiated steps to cull at least 300 pigs.

Updated On: 22 Jul 2022 | 6:47 PM IST

The spread of ASF across the world has devastated family-run pig farms, often the mainstay of people's livelihoods and a driver of upward mobility

Updated On: 20 May 2022 | 11:47 AM IST

The pigs that are being reared in private capacity would also be culled in lieu of proper compensation decided by the Government of India: Official

Updated On: 21 Apr 2022 | 6:53 AM IST

A team of experts from Agartala's disease investigation Centre reached the farm and formed rapid response teams to handle the situation

Updated On: 19 Apr 2022 | 6:53 AM IST

Mizoram Chief Minister Zoramthanga has said that the state is struggling with its livestock sector due to the outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF) amid the COVID-19 pandemic

Updated On: 03 Jun 2021 | 1:18 PM IST