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Taliban

About Taliban

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Who are Taliban?

A fundamentalist Islamic force, the Taliban, entered Afghanistan capital Kabul on August 15, 2021 after swiftly seizing much of the country in the past 10 days following the withdrawal of US troops. Here is a quick rundown of Taliban history, its ideology, and other facts.
 

Who are Taliban?

The Taliban was founded in Kandahar province of southern Afghanistan by Mullah Mohammad Omar, a mujahideen commander in 1994. It drew members from mujahideen fighters that helped push the Soviets out of the country in 1989.
 
The group’s name, which means “students” in the Pashto language, is a reference to the founding members having studied under Mullah Omar.
 
With about 50 followers in 1994, the faction fought for control of Afghanistan during the post-Soviet-era civil war.
 
In a span of two years, the Taliban captured Kandahar and took control of Kabul in 1996 and swiftly imposed strict Islamic rules. It ruled Afghanistan from 1996 until being toppled by US forces in 2001 following September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States, which killed nearly 3,000 people.
 
Taliban sheltered Osama bin Laden, the mastermind behind September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in America, and refused to hand over Laden to US after which, American military forces invaded Kabul through air strikes and toppled Mullah Omar’s government.
 
The group’s founder and other Taliban leaders retreated to remote places while they planned campaigns to regain power in Afghanistan.
 

What is Taliban Ideology?

When the Taliban was in power from 1996-2001, it imposed a strict version of 'sharia' law in Afghanistan.
 
The group introduced or supported punishments such as public executions of convicted murderers and adulterers, and amputations for those found guilty of theft. Men were required to grow beards and women had to wear the all-covering burqa.
 
The Taliban also banned television, music, and cinema, and disapproved of girls aged 10 and over going to school. Taliban brutal and repressive rule stripped women of virtually all rights.
 

International recognition of Taliban

Only a few countries, including Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates recognised the legitimacy of the Taliban government during its rule from 1996-2001.
 
The quest for diplomatic and political recognition has been a constant in the Taliban’s struggle from the beginning through the Doha agreement of February 29, 2020, and beyond. It was made clear to the Taliban negotiators during Doha peace talks that the desired recognition could only come if they disassociated themselves completely from al-Qaeda.
 
While the United States and the United Nations imposed sanctions on the Taliban, and the majority of countries have shown little signs that it will recognise the group diplomatically.
 
Meanwhile, China and Russia are already moving to build ties with the Taliban and have hosted Taliban officials even before the US military completed its troop withdrawal. 
 

Resurgence of Taliban

On February 29, 2020, The US and the Taliban signed an "agreement for bringing peace" to Afghanistan after more than 18 years of conflict, under the Trump administration.
 
Under the agreement, the US and Nato allies agreed to withdraw all troops within 14 months if the Taliban upheld the deal. Taliban also agreed not to allow al-Qaeda or any other extremist group to operate in the areas they control.
 
Honouring the deal, the US and other international forces started withdrawing, in June by which time the Taliban already controlled large parts of the country. But after August 6, the advancement took another turn and the group swept across Afghanistan, taking control of all major cities.
 
President Ashraf Ghani fled the country and the Afghan forces were bundled in lightning speed, shocking much of the international community. As President Ghani fled the country, US embassy staff were rescued by helicopters out of their heavily fortified compound. 
 
The US drew flak for its decision to withdraw forces from the war-ravaged country, leaving the citizens in a catastrophic situation but US President Joe Biden said he stands squarely behind the decision.

Latest Updates on Taliban

The lower house of Russia's parliament on Tuesday approved a bill that would set the stage for Moscow to remove the designation of the Taliban in Afghanistan as a terrorist group.

Updated On: 17 Dec 2024 | 10:02 PM IST

Haqqani was the most high-profile casualty of a bombing in Afghanistan since the Taliban returned to power and the first Cabinet member to be killed since the takeover

Updated On: 11 Dec 2024 | 8:28 PM IST

The mission's call follows increasing alarm over a reported suspension of medical education and training for women and girls

Updated On: 10 Dec 2024 | 10:58 PM IST

Under the Bill passed by the State Duma in the first of three required readings, the official terrorist designation of an organisation could be suspended temporarily by a court

Updated On: 10 Dec 2024 | 10:46 PM IST

Afghanistan MOFA also urged foreign actors to support Syria's path to good governance

Updated On: 09 Dec 2024 | 8:10 AM IST

Before the Taliban returned to power in August 2021, Afghanistan's economy relied heavily on foreign aid and corruption was rife

Updated On: 05 Dec 2024 | 10:50 AM IST

Khan's call for change has resonated with many, as his influence continues to inspire discussions about the future of Afghanistan, particularly in terms of women's rights and access to education

Updated On: 04 Dec 2024 | 8:22 PM IST

The BBC and others reported that five institutions across Afghanistan said the Taliban had instructed them to close until further notice, and women training as midwives and nurses were ordered not to

Updated On: 04 Dec 2024 | 5:57 PM IST

At least 107 people have been killed in a feud between communities in the Kurram district of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, including 52 due to the attack on a convoy on November 21

Updated On: 29 Nov 2024 | 5:09 PM IST

Afghan women detained under the Taliban's anti-begging laws describe horrific abuse, including rape and forced labor, after being arrested for begging to feed their children

Updated On: 29 Nov 2024 | 4:28 PM IST

In a reply accompanying the report, the Taliban-led foreign ministry denied having arrested that number of journalists and added that those arrested had committed a crime

Updated On: 26 Nov 2024 | 2:09 PM IST

India closed its embassy in Kabul in August 2021 and has since then limited its engagement with the country to providing occasional humanitarian aid

Updated On: 13 Nov 2024 | 11:51 PM IST

It is the first such appointment made by the Taliban set up to any Afghan mission in India

Updated On: 12 Nov 2024 | 7:22 PM IST

In March this year, northern Afghanistan was hit by heavy rains resulting in flash floods, killing over 300 people.

Updated On: 11 Nov 2024 | 10:47 PM IST

Earlier this year, India signed a 10-year contract with Iran to develop and operate the Chabahar Port which was built with its assistance

Updated On: 07 Nov 2024 | 8:25 PM IST

Chinese workers in Pakistan have been targeted by terrorist attacks twice within six months, prompting Beijing to raise security concerns at the highest diplomatic levels, but to little avail

Updated On: 04 Nov 2024 | 1:00 PM IST

Taliban's latest decree further limits women's freedom by barring them from reciting prayers aloud, even in the presence of other women

Updated On: 30 Oct 2024 | 4:34 PM IST

Selling Afghanistan's lithium, copper and iron deposits to the world's biggest commodities buyer would help Taliban prop up their ailing economy, which United Nations says has 'basically collapsed'

Updated On: 25 Oct 2024 | 11:14 PM IST

Punjab Police is on high alert and we will not rest until we crush the nefarious plans of these terrorists, Punjab Inspector General of Police Anwar said

Updated On: 25 Oct 2024 | 6:55 AM IST

After a year of the massive quakes that killed at least 4,000 people, struggle remains for survivors who stopped counting, exhausted after digging through dirt to save their loved ones or bury them

Updated On: 06 Oct 2024 | 11:46 AM IST