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When video killed radio stars

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Dwight Garner
Last Updated : Jan 21 2013 | 12:53 AM IST

Like almost everyone who was a teenager in the early 1980s, when the Music Television network first went live on cable, I wanted my MTV. I’d glue myself to the channel for hours, losing body mass, muscle control and self-esteem, the way my son gives himself over to video games today. MTV demanded that you linger in front of it for entire afternoons, because it tucked its few good videos amid so many horrible ones.

Before MTV, scanning for new music on television was a thankless task. There was “Saturday Night Live”, then as now hit or miss musically. There were the greasy, bell-bottomed bands on “Don Kirshner’s Rock Concert”, many past their prime. MTV delivered not just new music, constantly on tap, but also a jumpy new visual aesthetic. Directors began editing footage the way Edward Scissorhands trimmed hedges.

It’s been said that the music you listen to when you first begin steaming up car windows is the music you want to hear for the rest of your life. This explains why I and so many people I know still cock our heads wistfully at songs by – and especially acoustic cover versions of songs by – iffy bands like Men at Work, Tears for Fears and Thompson Twins. It’s a generational cross we bear, and we’ve come to terms with it.

All of this is a prelude to saying that I’m smack in the centre of the target demographic for I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution, by music journalists Craig Marks and Rob Tannenbaum. The book is an oral history, like Jean Stein and George Plimpton’s Edie: An American Biography, and a volume this one more closely resembles, Tom Shales and James Andrew Miller’s excellent Live From New York, about “Saturday Night Live.”

If I Want My MTV is not nearly as riveting as those earlier books, it largely has the network itself to blame. MTV and its ancillary channels (VH1 and MTV2 among them) have parsed this history so often in shows like “Behind the Music” and “Beavis and Butt-Head”, and in specials like “100 Greatest One Hit Wonders,” that we’re painfully familiar with much of the material here.

Yet I read this mild narcotic of a book, which covers the network’s glory years from 1981 to 1992, pretty happily.

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MTV went live on August 1, 1981. Many cable companies wouldn’t carry it, partly because of its rock ’n’ roll content, and in the early days you could watch it in Wichita, Kan, for example, but not New York City.

The channel didn’t really crash into the national consciousness until 1983. Bands that got their videos played that year became famous almost overnight. Every sentient straight male in the country developed a schoolboy crush on Martha Quinn, one of the first VJs, fresh out of New York University and so cute she could make your cranium detonate.

The authors encourage their subjects to dilate on MTV’s precursors. They deliver a corporate history of MTV and marvel at its cagey business model, seemingly borrowed from Tom Sawyer and his white picket fence: it got record labels and artists to make the videos and give them to MTV.

When MTV started, there were so few music videos extant that the network scrambled for content. Many early videos came pouring out of Britain, from acts like Duran Duran, A Flock of Seagulls, ABC, Joe Jackson and the Police.

Most of these European performers were decidedly un-macho, the antithesis of longhair American bands like Lynyrd Skynyrd and Grand Funk Railroad, and they had an electric impact on young audiences.

Cheap videos gave way to expensive ones. The channel made international stars out of Madonna and Michael Jackson, the first black artist given substantial airtime on MTV. Hair metal arrived, with its attendant cleavage, firebombs and sodden double entendres.

This book is packed with mea culpas from rockers who had dreadful haircuts or made career-defining dreadful videos during the 1980s. About one of her videos, Patty Smyth says, “I had no idea it would look like an Off Broadway version of ‘Cats.’ ” Billy Joel says he got this order: “Dance around with a wrench in your hand.”

In the late 1980s bands began to run out of new ideas. MTV’s ratings sagged. Rap music helped for a while, creating in America what one record executive calls “the white homeboy nation”. In 1992 MTV had a hit with “The Real World,” an unscripted soap opera, and before long videos were a thing of the past. Today the network’s biggest star is Snooki.

There’s a lot of hand-wringing here about MTV’s current state. One of the network’s former executives, Abbey Konowitch, puts it pretty well, “MTV was the last national radio station.”

I don’t watch “Jersey Shore”, but I’m not among those who pine for MTV’s glory days. Most of the performers I care about still make videos, and many of these are lovely. You can track them down – as well as live performances, which are better than videos anyway – on YouTube.

©2011 The New York
Times News Service

I WANT MY MTV
The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution
Craig Marks and Rob Tannenbaum
Dutton; 608 pages; $29.95

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First Published: Nov 03 2011 | 12:23 AM IST

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