State-owned fuel retailers IOC, BPCL and HPCL are likely to lose Rs 65,000 crore on selling diesel, domestic LPG and kerosene below cost during the current fiscal, Oil Minister Murli Deora said today.
"Oil prices in the international market are again on the rise. Currently, oil marketing companies are incurring under recovery (revenue loss) of Rs 4.11 per litre on diesel, Rs 16.88 per litre on kerosene and Rs 272 per cylinder on domestic LPG sale," he said.
Addressing a meeting of the Parliamentary Consultative Committee, he said the government will continue to closely monitor prices and will strive for a balance between consumers' interest and financial health of oil PSUs.
Deora said the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) since its inception in 1999, has resulted in an increase in sedimentary basin under exploration over five times from just 11 per cent to 58 per cent.
Natural gas production has increased 75 per cent from around 80 million standard cubic meters per day to 140 mmscmd at present.
"Under NELP regime, 87 oil and gas discoveries have been made in 26 exploration blocks. Till now total investment made in NELP by Indian and foreign companies are of the order of USD 14.8 billion," he said.
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He said 34 oil and gas blocks have been offered in the ninth round of NELP, bids for which close on March 18, 2011.
ONGC Videsh (OVL), the overseas investment arm of state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC), is currently producing oil and gas from 9 projects in 7 countries.
"OVL's consolidated share in production of oil and oil equivalent gas was about 8.87 million tonnes from its assets abroad, which is almost 26 per cent equivalent of crude oil produced in India during 2009-10," he said, adding that OVL has so far invested Rs 56,200 crore to acquire oil equity abroad.
To ensure uninterrupted supply of petroleum products in the event of contingency, the government is setting up 5.33 million tonnes strategic crude oil storages at three locations - Visakhapatnam, Mangalore and Padur (near Udupi) at cost of Rs 2,400 crore excluding the cost of crude oil, he said.
India's oil refining capacity will reach 238 million tonnes per annum by 2012 after new refineries at Bina in Madhya Pradesh, Bhatinda in Punjab and Paradip in Orissa are commissioned.
The country at present has a refining capacity of 185 million tonnes, he said, adding that IOC was building a 15 million tonnes unit at Paradip, BPCL has completed construction on a 6 million tonnes Bina refinery and HPCL is building a 9 million tonnes facility at Bhatinda, Punjab.
Besides, existing refineries, too, are being expanded.
Deora said India exported approx 51 million tonnes of petroleum product worth $31 billion in 2009-10.
"A major initiative was taken by public sector oil companies to provide cleaner fuel in the country by upgrading their refinery facilities at an approximate cost of Rs 32,000 crore," he said.
Euro-IV grade petrol and diesel has been introduced in 13 big cities from April 1 while the rest of the country switched to Euro-III grade fuel in phased manner.
According to Deora, the government is finalising a scheme wherein below poverty line (BPL) families who opt for independent LPG connection will be provided a one-time financial assistance of Rs 1,400 equivalent to security deposit for one LPG cylinder and one pressure regulator.
35 lakhs families will be covered in 2010-11 and 2011-12. "The scheme will be funded partly (50 per cent) from budget by the Central government and partly from the CSR funds of the oil companies," the minister said.
The funds required for years 2010-11 and 2011-12 in Eleventh Five Year Plan is Rs 490 crore per year.