The country's largest bank had made a net profit of Rs 3,040.74 crore during the same quarter a year ago.
Total income of the bank also increased to Rs 48,616.41 crore in the last quarter of FY15, from Rs 42,443.27 crore in the same quarter a year ago, State Bank of India (SBI) said in a filing to the BSE.
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The bank has recommended a dividend of 350 per cent or Rs 3.50 per share for the year ended March 2015.
During January-March quarter of 2014-15, the bank's asset quality improved as net non-performing assets (NPAs) or bad loans were trimmed to 2.12 per cent of net advances as against 2.57 per cent at the end of previous fiscal.
At the same time, gross NPAs also came down to 4.25 per cent of gross advances, from 4.95 per cent at the end of March 2014.
During the quarter, total provisioning and contingencies of the bank were high at Rs 6,592.91 crore from Rs 5,891.12 crore a year ago.
For the entire fiscal ended March 2015, SBI's net profit increased 20 per cent to Rs 13,101.57 crore as compared to Rs 10,891.17 crore for the year ended March 2014.
Total income on a standalone basis increased to Rs 1,74,972.96 crore from Rs 1,54,903.72 crore for the year ended March 2014.
SBI Group's consolidated net profit rose 20 per cent to Rs 16,994.30 crore during the fiscal under review as compared to Rs 14,173.77 crore in the previous fiscal.
The bank's scrips were trading 0.98 per cent higher at Rs 292.20 per unit during afternoon session on the BSE.