Amidst opposition from some quarters on the proposal of the Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation (GMDC) to carry coal from the Naini coal block in Orissa to meet the requirement of Torrent Power and Adani Enterprises, the state steel & mines department has given its go-ahead for the proposal.
However, the department has recommended that the state should be suitably compensated given that GMDC was allocated the coal block for setting up a power plant and the company needs to wash coal in the state before transporting it.
The final decision is pending with the Chief Minister's office.
"GMDC was allocated the coal block for setting up a power plant in the state but now they want to carry coal to Gujarat. We cannot object to the proposal as the laws don't disallow the transport of coal to some other state. However, we have recommended that Orissa should be suitably compensated as the coal block was allocated for the purpose of setting up a power plant and the coal has to be washed within the state before being transported”, a top official of steel & mines department told Business Standard.
It may be noted that the Naini coal block under Talcher Coalfields under the command area of Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd (MCL) was allocated jointly to GMDC and Puducherry Industrial Promotion Development & Investment Corporation (PIPDIC) Ltd for setting up power plants. While GMDC had proposed to set up 1500 MW power plant in Angul district, PIPDIC Ltd was to set up 1800-2000 MW power plant at an undecided location in the state.
Even though the state government is yet to decide on the issue, industry observers have stated that giving the nod to GMDC will deprive Orissa of value creation and economic benefits, Besides, any decision in favour of GMDC will set a bad precedent for other state government undertakings which have been allocated coal bocks in the state for setting up independent power plants as the move will spur similar demands by these state PSUs.
Apart from GMDC, Kerala State Electricity Board (KEB), Chhattisgarh Mineral Development Corporation, Assam Mineral Development Corporation and Meghalaya Mineral Development Corporation have been allocated coal blocks for the purpose of setting up power projects.
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“Should the Orissa government allow all these state undertakings to transport coal to their respective states, neglecting the state's interests, it will mean taking nearly 1550 million tonnes of coal out of the state meant for 7000 MW of power projects, depriving the state of about Rs 35,000 crore of investment benefits”, said an industry leader.
Moreover, according any decision in favour of GMDC is set to land the state government in an embarrassing position as the state government had recently drawn the attention of the Union ministry of environment & forests (MoEF) to discourage washing of coal within the state.
In a recent letter to the secretary (environment & forests), the state Chief Secretary B K Patnaik had suggested that MoEF may consider removal of the restriction imposed by the ministry vide its notification dated September 19, 1997 on transportation of coal having more than 34 per cent of ash beyond 1000 km by rail as it would not be possible for the state to carry the additional pollution load due to establishment of coal washeries.
The state government had pointed out that since the coal available in Orissa has high ash content, a large number of coal washeries are likely to come up in the state as a result of which the problem of pollution would be worsened further.