Explained: What is Pegasus spyware and how much does it cost?

A multinational investigation in July sparked off a scandal about widespread, illegal surveillance being carried out by nation states on their citizens. The probe centred on a list of “targets” of the Pegasus spyware. At least 40 Indian journalists, along with MPs, judges and others were supposedly targeted by Pegasus.

What is Pegasus?

It’s the name of a spyware developed by Israeli firm NSO.

Who can buy it?

NSO claims it will only sell the software to government agencies, with a contractual clause that the spyware can only be used in cases of suspected crime or terrorist activity. In practice, the clause is unenforceable — any buyer can then use it as they please.

How much does it cost?

A licence cost a minimum of about $650,000 in 2016. In addition, the purchaser must spend a considerable amount to set up the infrastructure to capture, monitor and process the data. This can cost around $350,000.

What can it do?

The spyware takes a wide range of permissions, allowing it to monitor location, emails, grab contact lists, take screenshots, grab media, grab instant messages and SMS, access browser history, take control of the phone’s mike and cameras, etcetera.

Pegasus can also be deleted remotely. It’s very hard to detect and once it’s deleted, leaves few traces.