Looking at procuring 350 aircraft over the next two decades: IAF chief

Bhadauria: Tejas fighters 'will make the core of the aerospace industry'

The Indian Air Force (IAF) would procure 350 more aircraft over the next two decades, including a fleet of Tejas light combat aircraft (LCA), said IAF chief, Air Chief Marshal RKS Bhadauria, on Wednesday. All efforts, he added, would be made to procure combat aircraft from indigenous sources.
 
Addressing the Society of Indian Def­ence Manufacturers (SIDM) — the apex defence and aerospace industry body — in New Delhi, Bhadauria said, “The 123 Tejas fighters on order, including 83 improved Mark 1A fighters, will make the core of the aerospace industry in terms of budget and ecosystem.” The Tejas LCA, he added, has redefined military aviation in India. “The level of automation achieved by the support of the aerospace industry has given the strength to act fast, decide fast and react fast.”

 
Bhadauria, a former test pilot, has moved away from the IAF’s decades-old penchant for importing aircraft, such as the French Rafale fighter. He has instead firmly backed the Prime Minister’s Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) initiative. He and his staff used the SIDM function to explain how the Tejas project has galvanised indigenous fighter production.
 

Backing Bhadauria with facts and figures was Girish Deodhare, the head of Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), which was set up to oversee the Tejas LCA project, but is now also involved in designing and developing the next-generation Tejas Mark 2 — as well as the fifth-generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), which is on the drawing board.

 
Deodhare presented an incremental development plan for indigenous manned combat aircraft, in which the current Tejas Mark 1 would be followed by the improved Mark 1A, the AMCA Mark 1, the navy’s “twin engine deck-based fighter” (TEDBF) and finally the AMCA Mark 2 by 2035.
 
Bhadauria’s staff officer, Air Vice Mars­hal N Tiwari, rebutted criticism that the Tejas LCA had taken too long to be developed. Tewari said the first 4-5 years in the Tejas fighter’s design and development cycle went into setting up testing and production facilities that are essential for aircraft development programmes.
 
“Today, if we are ready to move forward in developing a next-generation fighter, it is because the Tejas programme gave us a core critical mass,” said Tiwari.

 
Tiwari, who has flown more than 200 sorties as a Tejas test pilot, said the LCA was ambitiously conceived as a technologically state-of-the-art fighter. Its unstable design, quadruplex flight control system, computerised utilities management system and an air frame made of composite materials make it contemporary even today, he said. (An unstable design makes a fighter aircraft more manoeuvrable than one with a stable design, since stability tends to resist sharp manoeuvres. However, an unstable design requires a highly reliable flight computer to prevent the fighter from going into an unstoppable spin.)
 
“When I get feedback from the Tejas squadron today, the pilots are uniformly happy with the way the plane flies, and how well integrated it is for the pilot,” said Tiwari. “We have a fighter that incorporates the best of the Russian and the western fighter design philosophies.” He gave the example of the autopilot, which, in Russian fighters, allows a disoriented pilot to return his fighter to level flight by simply pressing a “level mode” button — a facility that western fighters, such as the Mirage 2000, do not have. This feature has been incorporated into the Tejas fighter.

 
The SIDM chief, Jayant D Patil, said the defence budget has grown an average of 12-13 per cent over the last three years. This, he said, resulted in Rs 22,000 crore worth of acquisitions being granted “acceptance of necessity” (AON) — or initial clearance for acquisition — from the defence ministry.