A bill to tighten control on export of sensitive dual-use technology and enable the government to impose restrictions on import surge for protecting domestic industry was introduced in the Lok Sabha today.
"The 17 proposed amendments include imposition of stringent punishment for those indulging in export violation in dual-use goods and technology which can be used in weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and its delivery systems," Commerce and Industry Minister Anand Sharma said introducing the bill.
The bill has already been passed by the Rajya Sabha.The amendment to the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 would also ensure conformity with the provisions of the law relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and their delivery system.
Dual technologies refer to highly strategic sensitive items which can also be used for making weapons or systems.
He said the definition of technology has been defined in the bill after consulting the Ministry of External Affairs and the Defence Research and Development Organisation.
According to Sharma, the import and export codes of those violating the law could be withdrawn once the proposed amendments are implemented.
Developed countries like the US have been denying India access to such technologies which can be also used in weapon development programmes, besides the civilian use.
The bill also enables India to impose quantitative restrictions in case of import surges in merchandise trade. The provision is relevant against the backdrop of surging imports from China.
Participating in the debate, Arjun Meghwal (BJP) said while additional responsibilities have neen entrusted on the Directorate General Foreign Trade (DGFT), the body has little manpower to shoulder the responsibility.
He said unlike other laws, the term 'senior officer' allowed to seize goods has not been defined in the law.
Sanjay Nirupam (Cong) also expressed similar sentiments and said the DGFT should be provided with more infrastructure.
Shailendra Kumar (SP) said the government should ensure protection to farmers in a liberalised economy.