In a bonanza to farmers, the government today announced a subsidised 5 per cent interest rate on crop loans on timely repayment, while proposing a 15 per cent hike in credit made available for farm sector.
This would be as a result of Finance Minister proposing to increase by 2 per cent the interest subvention provided to farmers, giving them at an effective rate of 5 per cent per annum. Farmers get crop loan of up to Rs 3 lakh, at 7 per cent.
In his budget speech for 2010-11, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee also allocated Rs 400 crore to raise farm production in the eastern parts of India, comprising Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Eastern UP, West Bengal and Orissa.
"In the last budget, I provided an additional one per cent interest subvention as an incentive to those farmers who repay their short-term crop loan according to schedule. I propose to raise this subvention, for timely repayment of crop loan, from one per cent to two per cent for 2010-11," he said.
Noting that banks are consistently meeting the targets set for agriculture credit flow in past few years, Mukherjee said that for 2010-11, target has been raised to Rs 3,75,000 crore from Rs 3,25,000 crore in the current year.
In view of drought and severe floods in some parts of the country, he extended the period for repayment of loan amount by farmers under the Rs 71,000 crore debt waiver scheme by six months till June 30.
To give impetus to food processing, Mukherjee said five more mega food parks would be established to provide latest infrastructure facilities, in addition to the 10 already being set up.
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Mukherjee said external commercial borrowings would be available for cold chain sector for preservation or storage of agricultural and allied produce, marine products and meat.
"Changes in the definition of infrastructure under the ECB policy are being made," the minister added. ECB is a form of debt raised overseas.
Listing the four-pronged strategy to spur growth in the farm sector, Mukherjee said the government would focus on raising agriculture production, reduction in wastage, credit support to farmers and thrust to the food processing sector.
"The first element of the strategy is to extend the green revolution to the eastern region of the country comprising Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Eastern UP, West Bengal and Orissa, with the active involvement of Gram Sabhas and the farming families. For the year 2010-11, I propose to provide Rs 400 crore for this initiative," he said.
The Finance Minister proposed to organise 60,000 "pulses and oil seed villages" in non-irrigated areas during 2010-11, in order to raise output of pulses and oilseeds where there is a deficit and country is dependent on import.
For this purpose, he has provided Rs 300 crore in the budget and said the initiative will be an integral part of the Rs 25,000 crore Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana.
Mukherjee has earmarked Rs 200 crore for launching climate resilient agriculture initiative, which involves concurrent attention to soil health, water conservation and preservation of biodiversity.
This fund will benefit states like Punjab and Haryana which were the centre of action during green revolution but due to excessive use of chemicals and fertilisers, the soil condition has deteriorated over the years.
Pointing out that there is wastage of grains procured for buffer stocks due to acute shortage of storage capacity, he said that the government has extended the guarantee period given by Food Corporation of India to private parties for hiring godowns to seven years from the current five years.