Exports of farm products rose 34.52 per cent in 2010-11, 55.56 per cent in 2011-12 and 24.08 per cent in 2012-13. According to an assessment by the Department of Agriculture, cotton exports are expected to stand at 10 million bales in 2013-14 (one bale=170 kg).
“The trend shows in the first six months of 2013-14 (April-September), agriculture exports stood at Rs 108,206 crore, just half of last year’s full exports of Rs 231,993 crore. Therefore, there is little scope of a quantum jump from here,” said a senior Department of Agriculture official. He added wheat exports were estimated at about 6.5 million tonnes (mt).
If India manages to export about 10 mt of rice (basmati and non-basmati), it will maintain its new-found position as the world’s leading exporter of rice. Till September, rice exports stood at 5.4 mt, while 3.5 mt of wheat was exported. In 2012-13, agricultural exports touched an all-time high of Rs 231,993 crore, primarily due to a surge in the export of non-basmati rice, guar gum and wheat. This raised the contribution of the agriculture to overall exports to 13.08 per cent from 12.8 per cent in 2011-12.