India is set to be the world's 'youngest' nation by 2010 and will be the only large country to have favourable demographics - the only large country where the earning population is more than those dependent.While India's median age by 2015 will be 27 from the current 24, that of China will reach 37 from 32. Favourable demographics, along with structural reforms and globalisation will drive the country to a sustained +8% economic growth, according to a JM Morgan Stanley study.The second edition of the 'India and China: New Tigers of Asia' study, says that India can maintain the high-growth phase longer than East Asia as its age-dependency ratio will continue to decline till 2035 - that is, the share of working-age population will continue to rise."The economic impact of India's demographic trends should improve further as the age-dependency ratio falls to 55% by 2010 and to 52% by 2015 from an estimated 60% at present," Chetan Ahya, executive director, JM Morgan Stanley Securities, said.The favourable demographics would also push India's aggregate savings to over 33-35% of GDP over the next five years, from the past three years' average of 28.6%, Ahya said."This increase in savings and, correspondingly, the investment-to-GDP ratio to above 35% should ensure a shift in India's growth to a sustained rate of +8%," Ahya said. On the other hand, over the next 10 years China's growth rate would moderate from a high base.
