Kharif sowing 9.7% lower as monsoon delayed over Central, North India

Going forward, however, experts say sowing should pick up pace once monsoon revives eastern, central, northern and western parts of country

Delayed arrival of the southwest monsoon in eastern, central and northern India has affected the sowing of kharif crops, which was 9.7 per cent less during the week ended June 22 compared to the same period last year.

However, government officials and agriculture experts are of the opinion that sowing of kharif crops, particularly paddy in eastern India, oilseeds and pulses in central and northern India and cotton in western parts of the country should pick up once the monsoon revives in these parts.

Monsoon had entered India two days ahead of its scheduled date and progressed well for a fortnight, before weakening from June 15.

The Met department, in its weekly weather update released on Thursday, said the rains were expected to make a strong comeback from June 24.

The revival is supposed to overcome the deficit between June 1 and 20, which stood at 7 per cent as on Thursday.

Data furnished by the department of agriculture showed that till June 22, oilseeds have been planted in land almost 500,000 hectares less as compared to the same period last year, while pulses have been sown in 190,000 hectares less than the last year.  

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The onset of monsoon has been delayed by almost a week to 10 days over Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Chhattisgarh.

Soybean, groundnut and sunflower are the main oilseed crops grown during the kharif season. In pulses, arhar has been sown in around 137,000 hectares less than the last year. “The window for the sowing of main kharif crops such as maize, pulses and oilseeds is still open and bulk sowing will happen in July, the most crucial month for kharif crops,” K K Singh, head of agromet services at IMD said. According to the IMD, the southwest monsoon is expected to be normal in July at 101 per cent of the Long Period Average (LPA), while rainfall in August is expected to be lower at 94 per cent of the LPA.  

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The region-wise forecast has to be considered with a model error of plus and minus 8 per cent. Overall, though the met department has forecasted a normal monsoon in 2018, but recently doubts have crept in, particularly for the second half of the season, starting from mid-August, owing to the effect of El Nino.

Weather department officials are sure about the arrival of EI Nino, but what is significant is its timing and if it appears late in the season, it will not affect India’s peak monsoon time.