Poverty can be eradicated in India by 2020 if proper steps are taken, President A P J Abdul Kalam said today.The population below poverty line in the country was about 50% in 1995, which had come down to nearly 22% today. "By 2020 definitely we can reach 0%," he said at the platinum jubilee celebration of City High School in Orrisa which was attended, among others, by about 1,700 students.The President dwelt on the subject after a student asked him "Is eradication of poverty in the Indian situation a reality or a dream ?"In his speech delivered earlier, Kalam said uplifting 26 crore people below the poverty line was a major challenge as they required habitat, food, health care, education and employment."Our GDP is growing at the rate of nearly 8% per annum. Economists suggest that the economy has to grow at the rate of an additional minimum of 2% per annum consistently for over a decade," he said.Transforming the country into a developed nation would require meeting the needs of 100 crore people for which five areas had been identified where the country had core competency of integrated action."These five areas are closely inter-related and if effectively addressed will lead to food, economic, energy and national security and sustainable prosperity," he said.The five areas are agriculture and food processing, education and health care, infrastructure for all parts of the country (such as reliable and quality electricity, surface and air transport), information and communication technology and self-reliance in strategic sectors, Kalam said.
