At least 88 journalists have been killed so far and hundreds of media employees arrested and jailed this year, most often following sham trials or without formal charges being brought against them, World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) said today.
In the past decade, more than 750 journalists have been murdered world-wide, the report-- a half-year review of press freedom world-wide presented to the Board of WAN-IFRA-- said at its meeting in Hyderabad today.
The horrific attack in the Philippines on November 23 this year, in which more than 30 journalists were among the 57 murdered, was the deadliest single attack on media in memory. It brings the total number of journalists killed in the Philippines to 35 this year, making it the most dangerous country in the world for journalists.
The report said that hundreds of media employees have been arrested for their work in the past year and at least 170 remain in jail today.
"The hostility of many governments to any form of dissent continues to impede independent news reporting in Asia. Journalists reporting on corruption find themselves in the firing line of those directly or indirectly exposed by their reports," it said.
The WAN-IFRA report said that "continued imprisonment of journalists in China, Burma's mass censorship and repression of independent media, the consequences of decades-long civil war in Sri Lanka and violence against the press in Nepal" are some of the key challenges facing press freedom in the region.
According to the half-yearly report, governments throughout the Middle East and north Africa continue to demonstrate their intolerance for truth, dissent and satire.
Journalists and freedom of expression advocates are continuously targeted by authorities, while the severe crackdown on blogging region-wide reveals that governments believe that Internet is a threat to their power, it said.
"Across Africa, Heads of State and their friends continue to abuse criminal defamation and sedition laws to punish journalists who expose policy failures and corruption and who report on conflicts and opposition views," it pointed out.
Crackdowns on independent press are intensifying, inducing both self and government-imposed censorship.
In Latin America, governments and criminals ruthlessly attack journalists investigating high-level corruption and organised crime. Reporters are murdered with impunity, while critical and opposition media are shut down arbitrarily.
"Prosecution and violence aimed at journalists continues in various parts of Europe and Central Asia, as they question government policies, use information deemed classified or unveil human rights abuses. Police raids, abductions and imprisonments remain common," the report observed.