Hunger for gold has made it the second biggest item, after crude oil, in the country's import basket. To tamp down gold demand, Indian authorities last month took a slew of measures including a 2 percentage point hike in import duty.
Those measures appear to have worked as the growth in gold and silver imports slowed to 22.8% year-on-year at $2.45 billion last month.
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Gold and silver imports had jumped an annual 109% in April and May combined as retail buyers tried to take advantage of sliding global prices.
Overall, merchandise imports rose about 0.73% to $36.03 billion, the trade ministry said on Friday. Exports fell 4.57% from a year earlier to $23.79 billion, their second straight monthly fall.