The government has auctioned a total of six non-coal mines till date. The only iron ore mine which was auctioned (Ghoraburhani-Sagasahi of Odisha) saw the highest amount of interest from bidders.
The winner - Essar Steel - will now be paying 44.35 per cent of 'value of the mineral dispatched monthly' with the state government. It is expected to help the state government earn Rs 8,216 crore over the next 50 years. At the start of 2015, the government was planning to complete the first phase auction process of 80 odd mines by end-November. However, only four states had issued notice inviting tenders for 27 mines till then as the states were inexperienced in the auction process.
According to the new Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 2015, state governments have to auction their non-coal mineral mines through a two-tier forward-bidding process. Before this Act, mines were handed out to miners on discretionary basis by the state governments.
Mineral auction rules under the new mines Act state bidders will have to quote the percentage of the value of the mineral dispatched from the mine in a month in the first round.
The second-round will follow the simple forward-bidding process, where the bidder quoting the highest percentage would be deemed the winner.