The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is launching a new initiative to better protect bees, bats, birds and others that are essential to global crop production and biodiversity.
The five-year $26 million scheme is designed to tackle the recent decline and, in some cases, near collapse, of important pollinator populations around the world, such as honey bees.
Disease, pesticides, habitat loss and the introduction of exotic species are all thought to be responsible in part.
Pollinators, including bees, bats, butterflies, birds and even mosquitoes, play a vital role in food production because they transfer pollen between seed plants, affecting more than a third of the world's agricultural crops.
Farmers and consumers are thus dependent on healthy pollinator populations. Under the initiative, best management practices for maintaining and protecting pollinator species will be introduced worldwide and countries and regions will be given assistance to help them protect pollinators.
The scheme is being funded by the Global Environment Facility and also coordinated by the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation.