The president of the World Bank warned today of a "worldwide" struggle in the first half of 2009 as deepening global economic woes hit countries in Asia.
"I am afraid that the first six months of 2009 are going to be a problem worldwide, including in Asia and including in Southeast Asia," Robert Zoellick told a news conference during a visit to Singapore.
The Bank said in a report last week that the Asia-Pacific region remained reasonably well-placed to weather the global slowdown but will see growth ease to 5.3 per cent in 2009 from 7.0 per cent this year.
It said the global economy would expand a mere 0.9 per cent next year and world trade volume would fall 2.1 per cent, the first drop in 26 years.
The Bank, which provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries, said healthy growth in recent years had left major economies such as China in good shape to fight the crisis with macroeconomic measures.
But it said "in the near term, downside risks are substantial" due to recessions in developed markets.
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Zoellick, who was recently in China, said that country's leaders expected to see a decline in growth because of the global slowdown but that they were struck by the sharpness and the depth of the fall in exports.
The World Bank forecast 7.5 per cent growth for China next year, which would be its slowest in nearly two decades.
Zoellick was in Singapore to sign a memorandum of understanding with the city-state to strengthen and expand collaboration on development assistance.
"Singapore and the World Bank Group intend to play a positive and growing role in helping countries tackle critical policy challenges especially in the area of urban management," a Singapore's Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement said.