Rather than counting on the government for additional capital, banks need to grow their balance sheets by raising capital from the market, as keeping them adequately capitalised would be a challenge once the Basel II accord comes into force, according to K C Chakrabarty, deputy governor, Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
He added that balancing the interests of shareholders and depositors alike would be a challenge for banks.
Another key issue where banks might face challenges was meeting the funding requirements of the productive sectors of the economy, estimated to grow by nine per cent annually, Chakrabarty said.
“The debate over channeling a larger portion of available credit to the most productive sector or to those where the investment efficiency is lower is yet to be fully resolved. In any case, to make banks allocate increased credit to the productive sectors of the economy is strongly predicted on the bank’s capital strength. To do so, more capital infusion for banks will be required,” he said.