Chinese banks continued to dominate the ranking of Asia-Pacific's top 50 largest banks by total assets in 2021, helped by strong growth in lending after a pandemic-induced slowdown, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence. Twenty-two mainland Chinese banks featured in the list, holding combined assets of $34.5 trillion at end-2021, up more than 10 per cent from a year ago.
Macquarie and India's ICICI Bank were the newest additions to the Top 50 largest Asia-Pacific banks, coming in at number 47 and number 50, respectively. The other two Indian banks in the list were State Bank of India (number 22) and HDFC Bank (number 44).
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China and Bank of China kept their positions as the region's largest banks, with their total assets growing 10.2 per cent year over year (y/y) to $19.1 trillion in 2021.
China's economy registered 8.1 per cent growth in 2021 even though the pace slowed during the second half of the year. Banks in the world's second-largest economy benefited from solid growth in new bank lending, which hit a record 19.95 trillion yuan in 2021, an increase of 1.6 per cent over 2020, the People's Bank of China said.
Eight Japanese banks, with combined assets of $11.7 trillion, made it to the list, compared with nine lenders with combined assets of $12.8 trillion in the previous-year ranking. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. retained its fifth position on the list with $3.2 trillion in assets. South Korea has six lenders featured on the ranking, including KB Financial Group Inc. (at No. 26) and Shinhan Financial Group Co. (No. 29).
Australia's four largest banks, along with Macquarie Group, reported combined assets of $3.2 trillion at the end of 2021. Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Westpac Banking Corp. retained their rankings at number 19 and number 23, respectively.
Banks in the Asia-Pacific face uncertainties from the Russia-Ukraine conflict and divergent monetary policies in the region. The rising pace of inflation, fueled by higher commodity prices, has pressured the region's central banks to follow the U.S. Federal Reserve and end ultra-loose monetary policies.
Rank
Bank
Headquarters
Assets ($ bn)
1
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China
Mainland China
5536
2
China Construction Bank
Mainland China
4762
3
Agricultural Bank of China
Mainland China
4575
4
Bank of China
Mainland China
4206
5
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group
Japan
3176
6
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group
Japan
2176
7
Japan Post Bank
Japan
1998
22
State Bank of India
India
694
44
HDFC Bank
India
267
50
ICICI Bank
India
225
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