Your plan to switch your existing health insurance policy from a non-life insurer to a life insurance company may not be possible, at least for now. The insurance regulator is likely to confine the portability of health insurance policies to non-life insurance companies.
“To start with, only mediclaim policies offered by general insurance companies will be portable. Health insurance policies offered by life insurance companies, which are much more complex in nature, will not come under it,” said a senior official of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (Irda).
One of the primary reasons for not extending the facility is that the term of the policies offered by general insurance companies is one year. However, for life insurance companies, it is long-term, raging between three and 15 years. Portability allows a policyholder to shift the policy offered by one insurer to the other, while keeping the terms and conditions of the cover unchanged.
“Most health plans offered by life insures are indemnity policies or benefit policies, which are associated with lump sum benefits at the end of the term, subject to certain pre-specified conditions. Hence, it is very difficult to port credits, since these policies require completely different underwriting techniques,” said a life insurance company official.
“More than 90 per cent of the health insurance business is confined to the general insurance industry. Policies offered by general insurers are fixed-benefit plans and are renewed annually. This is different from plans offered by the life insurance companies. So, portability between health products offered by life and non-life insurance companies is not feasible,” said a senior official at a state-owned general insurance company.
In short, for mediclaim policies, there are no survival benefits or life covers. So, general insurance companies would not be able to service these kinds of health insurance plans, he the official said.
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Another aspect is the pricing of the policies. “One of the important issues is how to price the benefits. Different companies offer different benefits to add exclusivity to their products. For instance, in the case of portability, one has to forgo some benefits. Thus, the policyholder might claim some discount, which the insurer might not allow,” said an actuary in a life insurance company.
Last week, the insurance regulator decided to postpone the execution of portability of health insurance policies by three months to October 1, as industry officials sought more clarifications from the regulator.
In a bid to facilitate data sharing among insurance companies, Irda had embarked upon providing a web-based facility for insurers to feed in all relevant details on health insurance policies issued by them. This data would be accessible by the company to which a policyholder wishes to port his policy. “Such a system would enable the new insurer to obtain efficiently data on history of health insurance of the policyholder wishing to port. It is necessary to enable the smooth running of the system,” Irda had said.