The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Wednesday hiked the repo rate by 35 basis points to 6.25 per cent in its bi-monthly monetary policy. The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee with a majority of five out of six decided to hike the rate by 35 bps. The policy rate is now at the highest level since August 2018. The RBI continued to keep the rate hike stance unchanged at “withdrawal of accommodation”.
Governor Shaktikanta Das announced the monetary policy and said that the nation's financial system is robust, and corporate is healthy as India remains in a 'bright spot in an otherwise gloomy world', yet inflation remains elevated.
To contain the inflation, the central bank this year has hiked the basic lending rate by 225 bps, from 4 per cent in April to 6.25 per cent in December. India's retail inflation in the month of October stood at 6.77 per cent, softening from 7.79 per cent in September. While the RBI hiked the repo rate by 40 bps in the May MPC meeting, after that, the central bank increased the key interest rate by 50 basis points three times, in June, August, and September.
The RBI MPC lowered the GDP growth forecast for October-December 2022 to 4.4%, while for January-March 2023, the forecast has been revised down to 4.2%. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said the GDP growth forecast for FY23 has been lowered to 6.8% from 7%. The policy committee raised the CPI inflation forecast for October-December 2022 to 6.6% from 6.5%, while for January-March 2023, it has been raised to 5.9% from 5.8%. Das said the CPI inflation forecast for April-June 2023 has been retained at 5.0% while it is seen at 5.4% in July-September 2023. Meanwhile, the CPI inflation forecast for FY23 has been retained at 6.7%.