Slackening demand for credit and pressure on asset quality are some of the challenges that the Indian banking sector is facing in 2013. This could, in turn, cause banks to increase their focus on fee income to maintain their margins intact, said a report on the banking sector by Dun & Bradstreet India.
According to the Reserve Bank of India's second quarter review of monetary policy for FY’13, the GDP growth estimates for FY’13 is revised downwards from 6.5 per cent forecast earlier to 5.8 per cent. Any further slowdown in the Indian economic growth is likely to impact the demand for bank credit, according to the Indian Banking Sector Outlook for 2013.
The slowdown in the economy increases the risk of default and restructuring of loans can further lead to deterioration of asset quality. However, implementation of stringent policies could prevent a sharp deterioration in asset quality. During FY’12, gross non-performing assets (NPAs) value recorded a year-on-year growth of 45.3 per cent, and net NPAs registered a year-on-year growth of 55.6 per cent.
According to recent data available with the Corporate Debt Restructuring cell, as on September 2012, a total of 466 cases have been referred to the cell, with 327 cases amounting to Rs 1,873.9 billion have been approved since the start of CDR mechanism.
Traditionally, banks have derived limited income from fee-based services such as wealth management, credit card services, treasury services, investment banking and advisory services. However, as the economy is showing signs of slowdown and the demand for credit is slowed, banks are struggling to keep their margins intact. Also, with changing times, consumer needs have changed with various avenues of investment available. This is likely to increase banks’ focus on offering fee-based services, as the earnings from such services are more stable than interest bearing products and it also helps in mitigating risk via diversification of products and services, the report said.
To support the flow of funds to the productive sectors of the economy and ease the liquidity crunch in the banking system, the RBI has cut the CRR by 175 basis points during the course of the year which stands at 4.25 per cent, as on November 2012.
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“Given the easing of international commodity prices, particularly of crude, decline in core inflation as demand conditions moderate, there has been some steady moderation in inflation in recent time. As a result the RBI might decide to ease the policy rate during end-January 13,” the report said.
In 2013, Indian banks are likely to tap emerging opportunities by expanding into newer markets such as Africa, former Soviet regions and other South East Asian countries. They can set up captive operations or expand through inorganic means by undergoing M&A with banks in foreign countries. However, high capital cost for setting up foreign operations can act a deterrent in the way of expansion.
Going forward, mobile banking is expected to emerge as one of the most preferred medium for banking transactions as RBI has raised the cap on mobile transactions from Rs 1,000 to Rs 5,000 and removed the limit of Rs 50,000 per customer per day.