Asian shares surge, dollar falters on slow-motion US Fed

Asian shares rallied on Thursday, taking their cue from Wall Street, after the Federal Reserve left US interest rates unchanged and slowed the pace of future hikes, knocking the dollar and lifting commodity prices.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan extended gains to 1.3 per cent in its sixth straight session of increases, just 1.1 per cent shy of its one-year high touched earlier this month.

Australian shares rose 0.8 per cent, while South Korea's KOSPI advanced 1.1 per cent.

China's CSI 300 index climbed 0.9 per cent, and the Shanghai Composite moved up 0.7 per cent. Hong Kong's Hang Seng jumped 1.5 per cent.

Asia's strong gains follow surges of 1.1 per cent for the S&P 500, 0.9 per cent for the Dow Jones industrial average and 1.3 per cent for the Nasdaq Composite, which closed at a record high.

"The market got what it expected/wanted," said Daniel Morris, senior investment strategist at BNP Paribas Investment Partners in London, adding, "Another dose of central bank support for markets following the Bank of Japan meeting."

While Tokyo is on holiday on Thursday, stocks closed up 1.9 per cent on Wednesday after the Bank of Japan's (BoJ's) shift to targeting a positive yield curve, a move that was considered bullish for banks, insurers and pension funds.

But "Japan equities may lag as the bank relief rally runs its course and the yen is strengthening," BNP Paribas's Morris said, adding, "Japan needed a Fed hike in order to push the yen down."

The US Fed did signal it could hike rates by year-end as the labour market improved further, but cut the number of rate increases expected in 2017 and 2018. It also reduced its longer-run interest rate forecast to 2.9 per cent from three per cent.

That left investors feeling any tightening would be glacial at best. Market pricing for a December move rose only a fraction to 59.3 per cent, from 59.2 per cent, according to CME Group's FedWatch tool.

Richard Franulovich, an analyst at Westpac, noted that back in June the median dot plot showed five hikes to end-2017. Now it is down to just three.

"We do not feel that the dollar has the wherewithal to make a more concerted run higher in the next few weeks," he said, adding, "The FOMC is unlikely to deliver anything more than a very 'dovish' December hike."

The dollar rose as high as 102.755 yen after the BoJ's announcement on Thursday, but the yen took back its lost ground after the BoJ's announcement left some unimpressed and following the Fed's less-hawkish statement.

"Fundamentally, (the BoJ decision) did not amount to an easing of monetary policy, but merely offers policy tweaks at the margin and a strengthening of forward guidance," said Frederic Neumann, co-head of economic research at HSBC in Hong Kong.

"The BoJ now essentially promises to purchase JGBs for even longer, until inflation exceeds, and not merely meets, its two per cent inflation targetk," added Neumann.

The greenback was flat at 100.38 yen, having weakened 1.4 per cent on Wednesday to touch a 3-1/2 week low of 100.34.

The dollar index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six major peers, slipped 0.2 per cent to $95.494. It touched a six-week high of 96.333 on Wednesday, before ending the day down 0.4 per cent from its previous close.

The euro was little changed at $1.11895, after gaining 0.3 per cent on Wednesday.

Central banks still trying

Another central bank struggling with too-low inflation is the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, which held rates steady on Thursday but renewed a pledge to cut again even as much of the domestic economy is growing briskly.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand's blunt statement that further easing would be needed knocked the local dollar 0.2 per cent to $0.7337, but the market has found it hard to sell a currency that still offers an overnight interest rate of two per cent.

The Australian dollar edged up 0.1 per cent to a near two-week high of $0.7632 after Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Philip Lowe said interest rate cuts and a weaker currency are helping the economy, and that it was "not particularly useful" to keep cutting rates in the hope that it will eventually lift growth.

In commodity markets, gold traded down 0.3 per cent at $1,333.14 an ounce, having climbed 1.7 per cent as the US dollar declined on Wednesday.

Oil prices added as much as three per cent on Wednesday after a third surprise weekly drop in US crude stockpiles boosted the demand outlook in the world's largest oil consumer.

Another supportive factor was an oil workers' strike in Norway, which threatened to cut North Sea crude output.

US crude (WTI) futures advanced 0.9 per cent to $45.75 after soaring 2.9 per cent on Wednesday. Brent crude futures also rose 0.9 per cent to $47.23, adding to gains of two per cent on Wednesday.