 "Republicans want their party to unify behind Donald Trump, poll shows")
An overwhelming majority of Republican voters say their party's leaders should get behind Donald J Trump, even as he enters the general election saddled with toxic favourability ratings among the broader electorate, according to the latest New York Times/CBS News poll.
And as Trump faces deep scepticism with general election voters and some Republican holdouts, the Democratic front-runner, Hillary Clinton, is grappling with Senator Bernie Sanders and how to win over his impassioned supporters.
Both parties thus approach their July nominating conventions with significant unease and hurdles to overcome. Trump and Clinton are widely disliked by voters, and both parties will need to repair schisms that might spell doom in an ordinary election year. But this, of course, is no ordinary year.
Trump's and Clinton's soaring levels of unpopularity are extraordinary for the likely nominees of the two major parties. Nearly two-thirds of voters, for example, say that Trump is not honest and trustworthy. Just as many say the same of Clinton. Strong majorities of voters say the candidates do not share their values.
Trump's difficulties appear to be more troublesome at the moment. If the election were held now, 47 per cent of registered voters would support Clinton, versus 41 per cent for Trump. Clinton's head-to-head advantage has narrowed somewhat since Trump became the presumptive Republican nominee: Last month, she led him by 10 points in a CBS News poll.
In a more hypothetical match-up, Sanders leads Trump, 51 per cent to 38 per cent.
The survey reveals that Republican voters are starting to fall in line with Trump now that he is their presumptive nominee - and that they expect party officials to do the same.
Eight in 10 Republican voters say their leaders should support Trump even if they disagree with him on important issues. And unfavourable views toward Trump among Republican voters have plummeted 15 percentage points since last month; 21 per cent now express an unfavourable view of him, down from 36 per cent in April.
Republican voters are drifting toward unity even though some party elites are still withholding their support. The House speaker, Paul D Ryan, continues to deliberate over whether to endorse Trump, while other prominent Republicans are actively searching for a third-party nominee as an alternative.
Yet many of the party's rank-and-file voters think that while Trump may be imperfect, the time has come to rally to their unlikely standard-bearer - if only to keep Clinton out of the White House.
"The reason I would support him is because the alternative is less favourable, in my opinion," Delores Stockett, 76, a retired teacher from Osceola, Ark., said in a follow-up interview. "And I think Republican leaders should support him for the same reason I am supporting him. The alternative is not palatable to those of us who hold conservative views."
Republican voters remain remarkably pessimistic about the state of their party. More than eight in 10 call the party divided, and 43 per cent say they are discouraged about its future. About two-thirds think Trump can unite the party this year.
By contrast, fewer than half of Democratic voters say their party is divided, and eight in 10 are hopeful about its future. More than eight in 10 think Clinton can unite the party after the primaries end next month.
However, Clinton is still contending with resistance to her candidacy from supporters of Sanders as their contest carries on and grows more contentious. Twenty-eight percent of Sanders's primary voters say they will not support her if she is the nominee, a figure that reflects the continuing anger many Sanders supporters feel toward both Clinton and a process they believe is unfair.
"I don't support her mostly because I don't trust her," said Will Lambert, 32, an engineer in Denver who supports Sanders. "If she became the nominee, I might vote for a third-party candidate, like the Green Party, or I might do a write-in for Bernie. I'm still not 100 percent decided, because I don't necessarily want to see Trump elected, either. It's a slim possibility that I might vote for Hillary, but then, I'm at a point in my life where I just don't want to vote for the lesser of two evils."
Still, the Democratic resistance is less widespread than it was in the 2008 primary. While 72 percent of Mr. Sanders's supporters say they would vote for Mrs. Clinton this fall, a Times/CBS News survey taken in early May 2008 found that only 60 percent of Mrs. Clinton's supporters said they would vote for Barack Obama in the general election.
Mr. Trump, his primary race decided, is still confronting opposition from some of the voters in his party who backed other candidates. Three in 10 voters who supported other Republican candidates said they would not vote for Mr. Trump in November.
The nationwide telephone poll was conducted May 13 to 17 on cellphones and landlines with 1,300 adults, including 1,109 registered voters. The margin of sampling error is plus or minus three percentage points for all adults and for all voters.
Mr. Trump is hampered by a high level of contempt among important voting blocs. Only 21 percent of female voters view him favorably, while 60 percent view him unfavorably. A mere 14 percent of voters 18 to 29 view him positively, while 65 percent of such young voters have a negative opinion about him. And just 12 percent of nonwhite voters view Mr. Trump favorably, while 68 percent view him unfavorably.
Mrs. Clinton fares little better. Just 23 percent of white voters view her favorably, while 63 percent of whites have an unfavorable view. Men dislike her almost as much as women dislike Mr. Trump: Only 26 percent of men view her favorably, and 58 percent hold an unfavorable perception of her.
One factor working in Mrs. Clinton's favor, though, is that the current Democrat in the White House is enjoying a modest rejuvenation. Fifty percent of Americans now approve of President Obama's job performance, his highest rating in more than three years.
Majorities say that Mr. Trump and Mrs. Clinton have strong leadership qualities. Mr. Trump, though, faces considerable questions over his demeanor and the effect it would have on the country. Seven in 10 voters say he does not have the right temperament to be president. And 61 percent say that electing him would worsen the United States' image in the world.
Asked whether candidates for the presidency should release their tax returns, six in 10 said they should. Mr. Trump has refused to release any tax forms, saying last week that voters had no right to see them and telling an interviewer that his tax rate was "none of your business."
©2016 The New York Times News Service
And as Trump faces deep scepticism with general election voters and some Republican holdouts, the Democratic front-runner, Hillary Clinton, is grappling with Senator Bernie Sanders and how to win over his impassioned supporters.
Both parties thus approach their July nominating conventions with significant unease and hurdles to overcome. Trump and Clinton are widely disliked by voters, and both parties will need to repair schisms that might spell doom in an ordinary election year. But this, of course, is no ordinary year.
Trump's and Clinton's soaring levels of unpopularity are extraordinary for the likely nominees of the two major parties. Nearly two-thirds of voters, for example, say that Trump is not honest and trustworthy. Just as many say the same of Clinton. Strong majorities of voters say the candidates do not share their values.
Trump's difficulties appear to be more troublesome at the moment. If the election were held now, 47 per cent of registered voters would support Clinton, versus 41 per cent for Trump. Clinton's head-to-head advantage has narrowed somewhat since Trump became the presumptive Republican nominee: Last month, she led him by 10 points in a CBS News poll.
In a more hypothetical match-up, Sanders leads Trump, 51 per cent to 38 per cent.
The survey reveals that Republican voters are starting to fall in line with Trump now that he is their presumptive nominee - and that they expect party officials to do the same.
Eight in 10 Republican voters say their leaders should support Trump even if they disagree with him on important issues. And unfavourable views toward Trump among Republican voters have plummeted 15 percentage points since last month; 21 per cent now express an unfavourable view of him, down from 36 per cent in April.
Republican voters are drifting toward unity even though some party elites are still withholding their support. The House speaker, Paul D Ryan, continues to deliberate over whether to endorse Trump, while other prominent Republicans are actively searching for a third-party nominee as an alternative.
Yet many of the party's rank-and-file voters think that while Trump may be imperfect, the time has come to rally to their unlikely standard-bearer - if only to keep Clinton out of the White House.
"The reason I would support him is because the alternative is less favourable, in my opinion," Delores Stockett, 76, a retired teacher from Osceola, Ark., said in a follow-up interview. "And I think Republican leaders should support him for the same reason I am supporting him. The alternative is not palatable to those of us who hold conservative views."
Republican voters remain remarkably pessimistic about the state of their party. More than eight in 10 call the party divided, and 43 per cent say they are discouraged about its future. About two-thirds think Trump can unite the party this year.
By contrast, fewer than half of Democratic voters say their party is divided, and eight in 10 are hopeful about its future. More than eight in 10 think Clinton can unite the party after the primaries end next month.
However, Clinton is still contending with resistance to her candidacy from supporters of Sanders as their contest carries on and grows more contentious. Twenty-eight percent of Sanders's primary voters say they will not support her if she is the nominee, a figure that reflects the continuing anger many Sanders supporters feel toward both Clinton and a process they believe is unfair.
"I don't support her mostly because I don't trust her," said Will Lambert, 32, an engineer in Denver who supports Sanders. "If she became the nominee, I might vote for a third-party candidate, like the Green Party, or I might do a write-in for Bernie. I'm still not 100 percent decided, because I don't necessarily want to see Trump elected, either. It's a slim possibility that I might vote for Hillary, but then, I'm at a point in my life where I just don't want to vote for the lesser of two evils."
Still, the Democratic resistance is less widespread than it was in the 2008 primary. While 72 percent of Mr. Sanders's supporters say they would vote for Mrs. Clinton this fall, a Times/CBS News survey taken in early May 2008 found that only 60 percent of Mrs. Clinton's supporters said they would vote for Barack Obama in the general election.
Mr. Trump, his primary race decided, is still confronting opposition from some of the voters in his party who backed other candidates. Three in 10 voters who supported other Republican candidates said they would not vote for Mr. Trump in November.
The nationwide telephone poll was conducted May 13 to 17 on cellphones and landlines with 1,300 adults, including 1,109 registered voters. The margin of sampling error is plus or minus three percentage points for all adults and for all voters.
Mr. Trump is hampered by a high level of contempt among important voting blocs. Only 21 percent of female voters view him favorably, while 60 percent view him unfavorably. A mere 14 percent of voters 18 to 29 view him positively, while 65 percent of such young voters have a negative opinion about him. And just 12 percent of nonwhite voters view Mr. Trump favorably, while 68 percent view him unfavorably.
Mrs. Clinton fares little better. Just 23 percent of white voters view her favorably, while 63 percent of whites have an unfavorable view. Men dislike her almost as much as women dislike Mr. Trump: Only 26 percent of men view her favorably, and 58 percent hold an unfavorable perception of her.
One factor working in Mrs. Clinton's favor, though, is that the current Democrat in the White House is enjoying a modest rejuvenation. Fifty percent of Americans now approve of President Obama's job performance, his highest rating in more than three years.
Majorities say that Mr. Trump and Mrs. Clinton have strong leadership qualities. Mr. Trump, though, faces considerable questions over his demeanor and the effect it would have on the country. Seven in 10 voters say he does not have the right temperament to be president. And 61 percent say that electing him would worsen the United States' image in the world.
Asked whether candidates for the presidency should release their tax returns, six in 10 said they should. Mr. Trump has refused to release any tax forms, saying last week that voters had no right to see them and telling an interviewer that his tax rate was "none of your business."
©2016 The New York Times News Service