 "UK PM Boris Johnson cites 'a dangerous moment' in Ukraine crisis")
- British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said Thursday the Ukraine crisis has grown into the most dangerous moment for Europe in decades, while his top diplomat held icy talks with her Moscow counterpart who said the Kremlin won't accept lectures from the West.
As they spoke, Russian forces held sweeping maneuvers north of Ukraine in Belarus, part of a buildup of over 100,000 troops that has stoked Western fears of an invasion.
NATO also has stepped up military deployments to bolster its eastern flank, with the US sending troops to Poland and Romania. A British Royal Air Force jet carrying 350 troops landed Thursday in Poland in a move that followed London sending anti-tank missiles to Ukraine to help boost its defences.
This is probably the most dangerous moment, I would say in the course of the next few days, in what is the biggest security crisis that Europe has faced for decades, and we've got to get it right, Johnson said at NATO headquarters in Brussels.
Johnson, who later arrived in Warsaw to meet with Poland's prime minister, said he believes President Vladimir Putin has not yet decided what he might do with Ukraine, but he added that the West must use sanctions and military resolve plus diplomacy".
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said he sent a letter to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov repeating an invitation to a series of talks on improving European security.
Lavrov set a stern tone for his talks in Moscow with UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, who again warned Russia that attacking its neighbour would have massive consequences and carry severe costs.
More From This Section
She urged the Kremlin to abide by international agreements that commit it to respecting Ukraine's independence and sovereignty.
Lavrov rejected Western worries about the Russian troop buildup as sheer propaganda and noted that Moscow won't stand for lectures.
Ideological approaches, ultimatums and moralising is a road to nowhere, he said, noting that his talks with Truss marked the first meeting of the countries' top diplomats in more than four years. Russia-UK ties have been badly strained by the 2018 poisoning of former Russian spy Sergei Skripal in England and other tensions.
Russia says it has no plans to invade Ukraine but wants the West to keep Ukraine and other former Soviet countries out of NATO. It also wants NATO to refrain from deploying weapons there and roll back alliance forces from Eastern Europe. The US and NATO flatly reject these demands.
Truss reaffirmed a call for Moscow to pull back its troops, while Lavrov rejected the demand as inappropriate and pointed to British and NATO military buildups in Eastern Europe.
The demands to remove the Russian troops from the Russian territory cause regret, he said. We don't want to threaten anyone. It's us who are facing threats.
Lavrov alleged that Western politicians were fanning tensions over Ukraine for domestic political gain. Russia has always planned to move back its troops after the maneuvers, Lavrov said, and once it does, the West will raise an uproar and claim that it has forced Russia to de-escalate."
It's selling hot air, he snapped.
Russia's buildup includes deploying troops on the territory of its ally Belarus for sweeping joint drills that entered a decisive phase Thursday. The Ukrainian capital is located about 75 km (47 miles) south of the border with Belarus.
Ukraine's Foreign Ministry protested Russian naval drills in the Black and Azov seas, saying they have hampered commercial shipping. The Kremlin responded that the exercises are conducted in line with the international maritime law.
Amid the West's invasion warnings, Ukrainian officials have sought to project calm, concerned that fears over war will further destabilize the country's fragile economy.
We believe that the concentration of troops near the border is part of psychological pressure from our neighbour, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told a meeting of business leaders. We have enough resources and weapons to protect our country.
Russia and Ukraine have been locked in a bitter conflict since 2014, when a popular uprising drove Ukraine's Kremlin-friendly leader from office. Moscow responded by annexing Crimea and then backing a separatist insurgency in eastern Ukraine, where fighting has killed over 14,000 people.
A 2015 peace deal brokered by France and Germany helped end full-scale hostilities, but frequent skirmishes have continued, and efforts to negotiate a political settlement have stalled.
The Kremlin has accused Kyiv of sabotaging the peace agreement, and Ukrainian officials in recent weeks said that implementing it would hurt their country.
Foreign policy advisers from Germany, France, Russia and Ukraine are holding more talks Thursday in Berlin to try to reach a common interpretation of the 2015 agreement and plan further steps.
The talks are part of renewed diplomatic efforts to resolve the biggest security crisis between Russia and the West since the Cold War. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has met Lavrov in Geneva, while French President Emmanuel Macron met Putin in Moscow before heading to Kyiv this week.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz plans to visit to Kyiv and Moscow on Feb 14-15. He met Monday with US President Joe Biden, who vowed that the Nord Stream 2 Russia-to-Germany gas pipeline would be blocked in the event of an invasion.
Such a move against the pipeline, which has been completed but isn't yet operating, would hurt Russia economically but also cause energy supply problems for Germany.