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A few bright spots

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Vishal ChhabriaRam Prasad Sahu Mumbai
Last Updated : Feb 05 2013 | 5:08 AM IST
Higher input costs, rising interest rates and subdued other income"�all point to the lowest quarterly profit growth in the last ten quarters.
 
From the hunky-dory days just a couple of quarters back, times have changed for the worse for India Inc. Not so long ago, strong demand and expansion in margins led to robust sales and profit growth for companies.
 
The same however, is not true anymore. On a broader level, while factors like high crude oil and commodity prices (including steel), and the rupee's depreciation has inflated topline growth, they have also led to increase in costs for companies.
 
A few sectors are also expected to report a slowdown in revenue growth due to slackening demand. Importantly, the inability of most companies to completely pass on the increase in costs due to various reasons (including the government restraining companies to increase prices), mean that their EBIDTA (earnings before interest, depreciation, tax and amortisation) margins will slip further.
 
Additionally, the consistently rising interest rates would mean higher expenses on loans taken by companies. And, the trend of high growth in other income (to an extent led by forex gains) seen in some cases in the earlier quarters is unlikely to persist. The rupee has depreciated by about seven per cent in the quarter as against a six per cent increase in Q1 last year, which is expected to have a significant impact on financials.
 
All these factors put together, indicate that India Inc's profit growth will decelerate sharply to the lowest rate seen in the last 8-10 quarters.
 
Various estimates peg the aggregate net profit growth between 9-15 per cent for the quarter ended June 2008 (Q1FY09) as compared to about 25 per cent for the quarter ended March 2008.
 
Among the worst hit sectors are expected to be cement, auto, aviation and oil marketing companies. But, its not doom for all. There are certain sectors and companies that are expected to put up a decent performance, which includes telecom (wireless), steel (mainly integrated players like Tata Steel and SAIL), retailing, FMCG and capital goods. To know more, read on.
 
Auto
Higher input costs and waning demand due to higher interest cost have dealt a double blow to the auto sector with the worst performers being the heavy commercial vehicles and to a lesser extent the two wheeler segment.
 
Passenger vehicles and light commercial vehicles however have been showing robust volumes aided by new product launches. Cost reduction programmes and productivity improvements coupled with setting up of manufacturing centres in tax free zones have helped offset rising costs.
 
The outlook going forward has worsened as the RBI looks to continue with its monetary tightening policy resulting in a 50-100 bps rise in interest rates for auto loans.
 
Despite a hike in fuel prices and increase in product prices, June figures indicate a 9.2 per cent increase in auto volumes and a growth for all sectors except three wheelers. While passenger vehicles grew nearly 20 per cent YoY, commercial vehicles and two wheelers put up a robust show with sales numbers registering growth of 7.1 and 8.1 per cent, respectively.
 
While FY09 forward P/E at sub-15 for most auto stocks are quite attractive considering strong growth potential, investors should wait for the interest rates scenario to settle before making investments in the sector.
 
Banking & Financial services
The Banking sector has seen tough times in the recent past with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising the repo rate by 75 basis points (BPS) to 8.5 per cent and the cash reserve ratio by 125 BPS (of this, 50 BPS is effective July 2008) to 8.75 per cent.
 
That apart, the turmoil in capital markets and rising bond yields has only added to their woes.
 
The RBI's moves have led to increased costs of borrowings for banks. High interest rates also make it attractive for customers to keep money in term-deposits than in current or savings account (CASA); the Zlatter offer low interest rates (0 to 3.5 per cent per annum), thus adding further pressure. Hence, banks with higher CASA are better placed.
 
Although banks have hiked lending rates to offset the pressure, credit off-take has been healthy. However, with the overall economic outlook not very favourable, analysts also expect some increase in non-performing assets (NPA) and hence, increased provisioning for the same.
 
Some private banks are also expected to see a slower growth in other (fee-based) income.
 
Says Ashutosh Datar of India Infoline Institutional Research, "Non-interest income growth is expected to slowdown for new private sector banks and IDFC, on account of adverse capital markets. We forecast a 10 per cent YoY non-interest income growth for new private sector banks, as compared to 55 per cent YoY growth in 1QFY08."
 
For public sector banks that have a high percentage of their non-SLR bond portfolio held under AFS, they may have to increase provisioning for mark-to-market losses thanks to the increase in bond yields.
 
Says Ashutosh, ൒-year bond yields hardened by 76 BPS to 8.7 per cent in 1QFY09 leading to rising MTM losses on bond portfolios."
 
While banks are expected to report a healthy performance at the operating level, the lower growth in other income and impact of provisioning on bond portfolio and loans is expected to lead to a slower growth in profits.
 
Capital Goods & Engineering
Strong order books and favourable demand outlook has helped companies experience an upward trend in margins for the last few years.
 
It is only lately that the market has started to doubt whether this trend will continue, thanks to lower margins reported by companies like BHEL, L&T and some others in the March 2008 quarter, as well as the dip in IIP in the last two months.
 
With the price of steel up by over 50 per cent in the last few quarters, it will be interesting to see if companies are able to sustain margins. Their ability to do so, will also hinge on factors like long-term arrangements with suppliers, price escalation clause with customers and so on.
 
Nevertheless, the broad consensus is that companies may see a marginal dip in margins ranging between 8-66 basis points, which is not a major concern. Among other factors to watch is the timely execution of projects/orders and ability to attract skilled manpower.
 
Analysts expect BHEL, L&T and ABB to report robust growth in revenues as well as profits. For BHEL, contribution from new capacities should help boost revenues. For L&T, excluding the one-time exceptional gain reported in Q1 last year, profit and revenue growth should be in excess of 30 per cent. 
 
Q1 EARNINGS ESTIMATES
Rs crore Q1 FY09 
 
Net
sales 
 % chg 
 
YoY 
 Q1 FY09 
 
EBIDTA 
 % chg 
 
YoY 
 Q1 FY09 
Net profit 
 % chg
 
YoY 
AUTO
Amtek Auto1,32826.023326.61067.7
Ashok Leyland1,7256.4141-4.562-8.6
Bajaj Auto*2,3109.6266-5.5175-4.0
Bharat Forge1,1044.016210.662-22.6
Hero Honda2,83015.636338.031538.2
Mahindra & Mahindra3,20422.634022.722416.5
Maruti Suzuki4,69519.5594-1.8432-13.5
Tata Motors 6,66510.15694.2267-10.5
CAPITAL GOODS & ENGG
BHEL4,13527.939025.434525.2
Larsen & Toubro6,00533.359432.238030.6
Suzlon Energy2,21614.01536.91-94.5
ABB1,76826.220927.614029.6
Voltas Limited1,01122.98113.55917.7
CEMENT
Ambuja Cements 1,5505.9463-15.0302-24.8
ACC 1,832-1.2458-15.9307-12.6
Grasim Industries2,72611.5685-13.6444-13.3
UltraTech Cemco1,4717.8430-0.8246-5.0
CONSTRUCTION
HCC90023.410127.92358.4
IVRCL92636.88339.0395.2
Jaiprakash Associates1,15024.032636.516517.8
Nagarjuna Construction1,01333.010328.917022.3
FMCG
Colgate-Palmolive India39913.6691.9644.7
Dabur India62315.38911.97013.4
Godrej Consumer35724.86424.75030.3
Hindustan Unilever4,07517.062316.354014.5
ITC Ltd.3,6269.11,1925.78397.2
Marico Limited55418.27411.64716.4
Tata Tea1,0856.518712.1103135.4
METALS
Hindalco5,60019.79446.86040.2
Hindustan Zinc1,830-7.11,123-21.7872-26.3
JSW Steel4,16485.685310.5313-25.4
SAIL10,01924.63,07229.32,09236.0
Sterlite Industries6,3423.31,846-14.5999-11.3
Tata Steel6,00143.02,54649.01,40054.0
OIL, GAS & PETROCHEM
Reliance Industries41,61641.06,28910.94,08012.4
GAIL (India)5,30424.91,1238.17377.5
ONGC16,69826.09,36818.25,34315.9
PHARMACEUTICALS
Cipla1,04618.119124.115425.5
Dr Reddy's 1,36814.2205-2.3144-21.7
Ranbaxy1,90016.625110.841-70.8
Sun Pharma1,00662.6492129.1473107.9
POWER UTILITIES
Reliance Infrastructure5,97126.857225.037524.7
Tata Power Co1,81119.831413.0177-3.3
NTPC10,21013.82,672-0.81,738-1.5
REALTY
DLF4,05832.02,68521.12,01132.3
HDIL56728.032436.324721.7
Unitech1,26646.461620.94009.4
RETAIL
Pantaloon1,62459.3116104.73484.5
Shoppers' Stop32243.41938.6211.1
Titan88134.14725.62150.4
SOFTWARE **
Infosys*4,8546.81,4790.11,3024.2
Satyam2,6369.162914.45058.3
Tata 6,3263.81,5650.81,230-2.0
Wipro5,9223.81,23219.99316.0
TELECOM
Bharti8,39642.23,51943.91,95829.6
Idea Cellular2,16546.571739.9282-8.4
Reliance Comm5,69933.12,48337.81,47020.5
BANKING & FIN SERVICES 
 Total Income  % chg    Net profit  % chg 
ICICI Bank4,11920.1 -  - 8357.8
HDFC Bank2,23043.1 -  - 41429.0
AXIS Bank1,13144.5 -  - 23936.4
State Bank of India6,03913.1 -  - 1,347-5.5
Bank of India1,51313.9 -  - 38221.2
Punjab National Bank1,9246.3 -  - 48915.1

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First Published: Jul 14 2008 | 12:00 AM IST

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