The BSE Sensex and Nifty posted their biggest fall in three weeks on Tuesday after the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) left the repo rate on hold and signalled no easing action would be taken until 2013, denting interest rate sensitive sectors such as banks and property.
Banks, especially state-owned ones, were further hurt after the RBI also increased the amount of provisioning against restructured assets for the sector to 2.75 per cent from two per cent, as part of its monetary policy review.
By keeping the repo rate unchanged at 8 per cent because of inflation concerns, the RBI defied political pressure from the government for lower rates, turning Indian indexes into the worst performers in Asia on Tuesday.
The falls came even after the RBI cut the cash reserve ratio, or the amount of deposits that lenders must keep with the central bank, by 25 basis points to 4.25 per cent.
“There was definitely lot of expectations in the markets for a rate cut, but people will have to wait for some more time. It is disappointing for the markets,” said Srividhya Rajesh, a fund manager at Sundaram Mutual Fund in the city of Chennai.
India's BSE index fell 1.1 per cent, or 204.97 points, to end at 18,430.85 points, marking the biggest percentage decline since October 8.
The 50-share NSE index lost 1.2 per cent or 67.70 points to 5,597.90, closing below 5,600 for the first time since September 20, and also marking the biggest fall in three weeks.
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The disappointment over the RBI's decision threatens to leave stock markets with few triggers, as both indexes head for their first monthly declines since July.
State-run lenders were among the leading decliners on Tuesday: State Bank of India fell 4.3 per cent, while Punjab National Bank slipped 3.5 per cent. The head of industry body Indian Banks’ Association K R Kamath, who is also chairman of state-run lender Punjap National, said higher provisioning is likely to impact average net profit of banks by three per cent in this fiscal year. Private sector banks were also hit, with ICICI Bank down 2.2 per cent even as a cut in the CRR should benefit the sector by freeing up funds that earned no interest when deposited at the central bank.
Interest-rate sensitive property shares also slipped: DLF declined 2.2 per cent, while Housing Development and Infrastructure Ltd lost 4.9 per cent.
Auto makers, which are also sensitive to interest rates, declined as well, with Tata Motors falling 3.54 per cent. Some analysts had hoped a rate cut ahead of the Diwali holidays in November would have boosted sales of big ticket items. However among gainer, Dr Reddy's Laboratories rose 1.6 per cent after reporting a better-than-expected 32 per cent rise in quarterly net profit as four new generic drugs drove sales in North America — its biggest market.