Dhaka observed a 24-hour general strike on Thursday protesting the death sentence awarded to the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami party chief, Motiur Rahman Nizami, by the Bangladesh war crimes tribunal, as supporters of Jamaat said the government had used the tribunal to weaken its political opponents.
However, supporters of Bangladesh's ruling Awami league said they will not allow the call for shut down to be successful.
Students of Dhaka University staged a protest and shouted slogans against Jamaat-e-Islami and said Nizami must pay for the war crimes committed by him.
"We the students brought out a victory march after listening to the verdict, the death penalty for Nizami and we moved around Shahbag. Now we want to see the execution of the verdict soon. And we people of the country do not want to see any strike on the issue of the verdict," said a student of Dhaka University, Ruma.
Bangladesh's war crimes tribunal sentenced the chief of the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami party to death on Wednesday for crimes against humanity, including genocide, torture and rape, during the 1971 war of independence from Pakistan.
The sentence passed on Motiur Rahman Nizami, a 71-year-old former legislator and minister, provoked protests, some violent, by supporters of his party who say the government has used the tribunal to weaken its political opponents.
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Considering the gravity of the crimes, the tribunal punished him with the death sentence.
Nizami had already been handed down the death penalty in an arms smuggling case in January.
Jamaat-e-Islami said in a statement that the people of Bangladesh were "surprised, stunned and deeply sad" at Wednesday's sentence and called for a 24-hour general strike from Thursday and a 48-hour national stoppage from Sunday.
Police said Jamaat activists protested soon after the ruling and about 90 of them were detained in Nizami's home district.
Police also fired rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse activists of Jamaat and Shibir, the student wing of the party, in northeastern Sylhet, 280 km from the capital, Dhaka.
They vandalized around 20 vehicles and more than a dozen people were wounded in clashes with police.
Additional police and paramilitary forces have been deployed across the country.
Law Minister of Bangladesh, Anisul Haque, had said on Wednesday that the government would carry out the sentence as quickly as possible.
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina set up the tribunal in 2010 to investigate abuses during the independence war that claimed about three million lives and during which thousands of women were raped.
Critics say the government has abused the process as a political tool to target the two biggest opposition parties, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and Jamaat-e-Islami. This year, more than 100 people have been killed in protests over the tribunal's verdicts.
The New York-based Human Rights Watch group has said the court's procedures fall short of international standards.
This was the first verdict of the war crimes tribunal since the government came to power after the January 05 election and was the tenth in all.