Key benchmark indices surged in early trade as Mr. Raghuram Rajan after taking charge as the 23rd governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Wednesday, 4 September 2013, announced fresh steps to stabilize the currency and sought to reassure investors. The rupee surged against the dollar. Bank stocks jumped after Rajan said that RBI will shortly issue the necessary circular to completely free bank branching for domestic scheduled commercial banks in every part of the country and also said that there is need to reduce the requirement for banks to invest in government securities in a calibrated way so as to ensure the flow of credit to the productive sectors of the economy.
Firmness in Asian stocks also aided gains on the domestic bourses as the barometer index, the S&P BSE Sensex, reclaimed the psychological 19,000 mark. The Sensex was up 485.40 points or 2.61%, up close to 195 points from the day's low and off about 65 points from the day's high. The market breadth, indicating the overall health of the market, was strong. The market sentiment was also boosted after the Lok Sabha on Wednesday, 4 September 2013, passed the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) Bill 2011, an important economic legislation that will pave the way for foreign investment in the sector.
In the foreign exchange market, the rupee surged against the dollar after the new head of the central bank on Wednesday, 4 September 2013, announced fresh steps to stabilize the currency and sought to reassure investors. The partially convertible rupee was hovering at 65.85, sharply higher than its close of 67.065/075 on Wednesday, 4 September 2013. Banks can swap dollars raised from foreign-currency deposits by overseas Indians for rupees with the central bank an annual interest of 3.5%, Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan said late on Wednesday. The RBI also doubled what banks can raise through overseas bonds and allowed them to hedge those dollars at a special rate with the RBI.
Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) bought shares worth a net Rs 172.53 crore on Wednesday, 4 September 2013, as per provisional data from the stock exchanges.
At 9:30 IST, the S&P BSE Sensex was up 485.40 points or 2.61% to 19.052.95. The index spurted 549.97 points at the day's high of 19,117.52 in early trade. The index rose 290.05 points at the day's low of 18,857.60 in opening trade.
The CNX Nifty was up 160.90 points or 2.95% to 5,609. The index hit a high of 5,625.75 in intraday trade. The index hit a low of 5,553.75 in intraday trade.
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The market breadth, indicating the overall health of the market, was strong. On BSE, 660 shares rose and 126 shares fell. A total of 19 shares were unchanged.
Among the 30-share Sensex pack, 26 stocks rose and rest of them fell. HDFC (up 7.94%), ITC (up 4.19%) and Bhel (up 4.02%), gained.
Idea Cellular gained 1.55%. The stock turned ex-dividend today, 5 September 2013, for a final dividend of 30 paise per share for the year ended 31 March 2013.
GAIL (India) fell 0.21% as the stock turned ex-dividend today, 5 September 2013, for a final dividend of Rs 5.60 per share for the year ended 31 March 2013.
NTPC gained 1.5%. The stock turned ex-dividend today, 5 September 2013, for a total dividend of Rs 2 per share for the year ended 31 March 2013. This includes a special dividend of Rs 1.25 per share.
Power Grid Corporation of India rose 1.71%. The stock turned ex-dividend today, 5 September 2013, for a final dividend of Rs 1.14 per share for the year ended 31 March 2013.
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) fell 2.41%. The company announced after market hours on Wednesday, 4 September 2013, that it has been selected by CTM, the leading telecom service provider in Macau, for a multi-year and multi-million agreement for an IT and business transformation project, whereby TCS will deploy a new convergent rating and billing system for CTM. Currently, CTM uses different billing systems for each of its corresponding telecom service. In order to meet its needs of next-generation integrated multimedia telecom services, CTM sought to implement an converged billing system to provide a more instantaneous response to market demands, hence further strengthening its market competitiveness. CTM chose TCS as its service partner to deliver its new convergent rating and billing system.
Bank stocks jumped after new Reserve Bank of India (RBI) chief Raghuram Rajan on Wednesday, 4 September 2013, said that RBI will shortly issue the necessary circular to completely free bank branching for domestic scheduled commercial banks in every part of the country and also said that there is need to reduce the requirement for banks to invest in government securities in a calibrated way so as to ensure the flow of credit to the productive sectors of the economy. ICICI Bank (up 9.99%), HDFC Bank (up 8.68%), and State Bank of India (SBI) (up 4.5%), spurted.
In an unexpectedly detailed and wide-ranging briefing, Rajan outlined plans to attract more funds from overseas by subsidising hedging costs for banks and making it easier for importers and exporters to hedge currency risk. He made clear his intention to liberalise markets, including pushing for more rupee trade settlement, introducing new financial products such as overnight interest rate swaps and removing curbs on opening new branches by Indian banks. Rajan, in his remarks, outlined the plan to attract more funds from non-resident Indians (NRIs) as part of a broader push to lure inflows. Under the plan, the central bank will offer a swap window to banks for fresh dollar deposits mobilised from non-resident Indians. India has the world's second-biggest diaspora, according to the Ministry of Overseas India Affairs, and the country has turned to overseas Indians for help in past financial crises. The central bank will also offer forex swap into rupees at a concessional rate below market levels for banks who raise dollar funds through overseas borrowings.
Rajan said banks should gradually be allowed to decrease their mandatory holdings of government securities, which would free up capital for lending. He also said new bank licences should be awarded on an ongoing basis. The central bank is now in the process of awarding the first new bank licences in a decade. Rajan also proposed the issue of inflation-indexed bonds linked to the consumer price index, an indication that the central bank may soon shift its inflation benchmark from the wholesale price index. Rajan also pushed back the date of the RBI's next monetary policy review by two days to 20 September 2013. That will give the central bank more time to consider the outcome of what is expected to be a pivotal two-day meeting of the US Federal Reserve, ending on 18 September 2013
The Lok Sabha on Wednesday passed the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) Bill 2011, an important economic legislation that will pave the way for foreign investment in the sector. The Bill allows 26% foreign investment in the Pension sector and gives statutory backing to the interim pension authority that had been functioning on executive authority for over a decade now. It also gives legal backing to the pensions regulator to create a social security architecture that channels savings of households into the financial sector. The PFRDA manages the New Pension System, a defined contribution scheme for the central government that many states have joined and is also now open to private individuals.
Asian stocks rose on Thursday, 5 September 2013, following gains on Wall Street overnight. Key benchmark indices in Indonesia, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan rose by 0.05% to 1.2%. China's Shanghai Composite fell 0.07%.
The Bank of Japan upgraded its assessment of the economy, saying a moderate recovery is underway, reinforcing Governor Haruhiko Kuroda's message that Japan can weather a sales-tax increase due in April. The central bank will expand the monetary base at an annual pace of 60 trillion yen ($602 billion) to 70 trillion yen, it said in Tokyo today, leaving policy unchanged.
US stocks jumped on Wednesday after surging US auto sales pointed to robustness in the manufacturing sector. Federal Reserve data released overnight showed that the US economy grew at a "modest to moderate" pace in July and August, according to the central banks "beige book".
The influential US nonfarm payroll report for August 2013 is due for release tomorrow, 6 September 2013. The employment numbers will be keenly watched given the implications for the timing of the Federal Reserve's plan to begin slowing the pace of its monetary stimulus.
Investors across the globe are eyeing the next policy meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) scheduled this month, with their focus squarely on the timing of tapering of Federal Reserve's bond purchases. The FOMC holds a two-day policy meeting on 17-18 September 2013 to decide on interest rates in the United States. The US central bank currently buys $85 billion a month in US debt and mortgage-backed securities in a bid to hold interest rates low and encourage economic growth. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has on several occasions stressed that the tapering process is dependent on an improvement in data. Fed's bond-buying program has kept global markets flush with liquidity in recent years.
Meanwhile, a summit of leaders from the Group of 20 major economies begins in St. Petersburg today, 5 September 2013.
On Wednesday, President Obama reiterated the need for a global response on Syria as a US Senate panel approved a resolution authorising US military intervention.
In Europe, the central banks in the UK and euro zone review their interest rate policies today.
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