Australian Defence Minister Kevin Andrews on Wednesday opposed the militarisation of the South China Sea, saying his country has a legitimate interest in the maintenance of peace and stability, respect for international law, unimpeded trade and freedom of navigation and overflight in those waters.
He said Australia was ready to hold exercises with more than one nation, years after it took a step back following China's discomfort over a naval exercise involving five countries.
"Australia strongly opposes the use of intimidation, aggression or coercion to advance any country's claims or to unilaterally alter the status quo. We are particularly concerned about the possible militarisation of features in the South China Sea," said Andrews, who is on a three-day tour to India.
The minister, giving a lecture at IDSA here, said the South China Sea has attracted "lot of international attention" recently.
"Australia has a legitimate interest in the maintenance of peace and stability, respect for international law, unimpeded trade and freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea," he said.
"Australia has not taken sides on competing territorial claims in the South China Sea, but we are concerned about the large-scale land reclamation and construction activity by China and other claimants that raises tensions in the region.
More From This Section
"It is important to recognise that all states have a right under international law to freedom of overflight in international airspace. All countries should respect this," he said.
However, asked if Australia felt any threat from China's activities, the minister said: "I don't see it as a direct military threat, don't believe China will get in a conflict with Australia."
The minister said China should make its strategic intent clear.
"China has not made its strategic intention clear, (we) would like to know what China's strategic interests are," he said.
He also said Australia will resist any aggression in the South China Sea that threatens global trade routes and that every country in the region should do the same.
Andrews said Australia encourages practical implementation of commitments under the Declaration on Conduct of the Parties in the South China Sea, and urged China and the ASEAN member countries to make early progress on a substantive Code of Conduct for the South China Sea.
Responding to a question, the minister said Australia was ready to participate in multilateral exercises with other nations, and that walking out of the quadrilateral dialogue, which it exited in 2007, was a mistake.
In 2007, the Exercise Malabar in the Bay of Bengal that included 25 vessels from India, the US, Japan, Australia and Singapore had made China uneasy.
While China did not comment on the drill itself, it sent a demarche to India, the US, Japan and Australia seeking details about their four-nation meeting, termed Quadrilateral Initiative. Australia walked out the informal dialogue after that.
Asked about the withdrawal, Andrews said: "It was a mistake... there was a different government then, it is not the outlook of the current government," he said.
"If we are invited by India in future, the clear stand will be to accept the invitation," he added.
On cooperation between India and Australia on defence, the minister said the two navies will conduct the "first Bilateral Maritime Exercise" -- Exercise AUSINDEX -- later this month.
The exercise will take place at the Indian Navy's Eastern Fleet exercise area off the eastern coast of India.
"The exercise is a significant step forward in the bilateral defence relationship. It is a sign of growing naval cooperation between both of our countries," he said.
Andrews said exercises should not be limited to the navies, and Australia has invited India for a joint exercise between the two air forces in 2016.
"The Royal Australian Air Force has also recently issued an invitation for India to attend Exercise Pitch Black 16," he said, referring to a biennial warfare exercise hosted by Australia, and added that a confirmation from India was awaited.
"We are also slowly seeking to build our bilateral air force relationship based on our use of common platforms such as the Hawk, C-17, C-130 and P8 maritime patrol aircraft," he said.