With the onset of the monsoon, health experts on Tuesday urged people to avoid self-medication and instead immediately consult ophthalmologists if they experience any sort of redness, swelling or burning sensation in their eyes.
"Diseases like conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, eye styes are very common in the monsoon. People enjoy the monsoon season but they are not aware that even direct contact between the eyes and the rain water can cause many types of infections," said Kamal B. Kapur, an ophthalmologist associated with city-based Sharp Eye Centre.
He said corneal ulcers was one of the most serious infections during the monsoon. In such conditions, the cornea develops an open sore, and if wrongly medicated it can lead to blindness.
"Its symptoms are extreme pain, pus discharge and blurred vision. It immediately requires the attention of an eye specialist, so one should not delay," said Kapur.
Vishal Dutta, an ophthalmologist at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), said that during the monsoon, eye styes were very common and were usually caused due to the bacterial infections.
"Eye stye occurs in the form of a lump on the eyelid. Its symptoms are excruciating pain, pus discharge, redness over eyelids. Its basic treatment is warm and cold compresses at home, eye drops and other medication. But if the size of the lump increases, the patient needs to visit an ophthalmologist," he said.
Talking about eye-related hygiene during the monsoon, he said: "One should avoid sharing towels and similar personal items with others, because infections mostly spread through hands, clothes and other commonly touched items."
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"If someone at home is down with conjunctivitis, they should wash hands after administering drops as that may lead to the spread of infection," he said.
"In case of red eye, one should avoid over-the-counter eye drops as they may contain steroids which can be harmful, and instead seek expert advice. Also one should avoid using contact lens during this period. Wearing glasses when travelling helps," he said.
Dutta urged people to always wash hands after coming from outside to prevent any sort of bacteria accumulation.
"Try to keep children away from puddles and water-logged areas. Children often like to have fun in or around such places but they are highly bacteria-prone," Dutta said.