Public memory may be short, but there is the live example of Air India which has got admitted into the multi-specialty ICU of the privatisation lobby, with no hope of an easy exit route. Though comparing Air India and IDBI Bank is risky, both have their common public sector tag. Air India too should have been allowed to revamp and remain within the public sector as the service the carrier has been providing will have to continue.
The last three years have been stressful for banks, the government and the banking regulator. Not only because the efforts to cleanse the financial system from various chronic ills have resulted in several weaknesses of the system coming to the surface. The period also brought to light deficiencies and vulnerability in the management of institutions across public and private sectors. During this period the institutional system in the Indian financial sector has proved its resilience to withstand pressure and has retained public trust.
Banking being solely dependent on monetary resources, emphasis on ensuring capital adequacy, a reasonable growth in deposits base and flow of credit is natural. Sunil Mehta has arrived at a tentative figure of Rs 800-900 billion to resolve large toxic loans. There will be other demands, besides the likelihood of this figure too rising higher.
Extraordinary situations call for extraordinary solutions. Taking a cue from the observation that “…the returns on stressed assets are quite different from biotechnology, IT and private equity funds”, made by Sunil Mehta after submitting the report on measures to handle NPAs, the government of India should consider tapping idle domestic assets for long-term investment in the public sector.
Many individuals and organisations are holding assets in cash, gold and real estate, part of which, if allowed to be mainstreamed and invested, may partly cover the huge funding needs at this juncture. Of course, creating a national consensus and building public trust for the purpose will be a challenge worth chasing.
M G Warrier Mumbai
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