Don’t miss the latest developments in business and finance.

Don't panic (yet)

August lull only partly explains market jitters

Image
Dominic Elliott
Last Updated : Aug 19 2013 | 10:31 PM IST
Global equities have taken fright. The US S&P 500 benchmark fell 1.4 per cent on August 15, its biggest drop for almost two months. The VIX, a measure of the S&P's implied volatility over the next 30 days, leapt 13 per cent. And China's Shanghai Composite Index spiked five per cent on the morning of August 16, before snapping back.

The good news is that a solid technical reason lies behind the see-sawing: the August lull when most traders head off to the beach means lesser volume, and hence more volatility. Since 2008, fears of a global economic collapse and the Euro zone crisis have meant this traditional month-long hiatus hasn't tended to happen. Now, with fewer near-term concerns, weekly trading volumes of the Dow Jones industrial average fell in the week ending August 9 to 425 million, lower than at any time barring public holidays since the crisis began in 2008, according to Thomson Reuters data. A similar pattern holds in Europe.

The bad news is that market gyrations also reflect real concerns about the economy. Consumer spending looks weak in the US: Wal-Mart's poor quarterly results, in which it revised year-end guidance, echoed those of fellow retailer Macy's earlier in the week. Meanwhile, analysts at Morgan Stanley reckon credit markets are pricing in a one-in-four chance of spreads on European corporate five-year credit default swaps returning to levels last seen during the sovereign debt crisis by December.

Also Read

True, many countries in the Euro zone have limped out of recession with their first quarter of growth for a year and a half. But others remain troubled. A burst housing bubble meant the Dutch economy shrank for a fourth straight quarter.

Until normal trading volumes resume in September, it will be hard for investors to assess the extent to which equities are pricing in fundamentals. One complicating factor is that global equities trading volumes have looked anaemic for some time anyway. And, Dow volumes did pick up slightly to 534 million in the week ending August 16.

Still, traders will welcome the return of the August lull. It at least provides one legitimate reason not to fret overly about the economy's weak spots. That will make it a little easier for them to enjoy the rest of their holiday.

More From This Section

First Published: Aug 19 2013 | 9:32 PM IST

Next Story