On the inflation front, as was generally expected, consumer inflation came in at 4.41 per cent, higher than the 3.74 per cent year-on-year rate in August. This was mostly due to acceleration in food inflation, but even this remained far below the troublesome levels seen for much of the past seven or eight years. Food inflation in August was a modest 3.88 per cent. The waning of the monsoon during August and September has evidently not had much of an adverse impact, partly due to the fact that the abundance of rainfall in the first half of the season helped replenish groundwater and reservoirs, providing a buffer for the second half. There are clearly several nuances to a deficient monsoon. Importantly, apart from the significant moderation in cereal price increases, the rates of increase in the prices of most protein sources and vegetables were modest. The government's responses to the pressure from onions appear to have worked. The exception was in the case of pulses, whose prices increased by almost 30 per cent year-on-year. Here, the monsoon pattern may be playing a role and the rate of increase could persist for a while. Overall, however, the inflation momentum appears to be low and questions could be raised about the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI's) baseline projection of 5.8 per cent in March 2016.
From a policy perspective, since the RBI has just accommodated a relatively benign inflationary scenario, one question at this point is: would the policy action have been the same with these numbers? In all likelihood, the response would have been the same. But, looking ahead, space for further cuts will lie in the inflation trajectory consistently undershooting the RBI's projections.