Researchers at the Vanderbilt University in the US have found that amounts of the chemical, called dopamine, in three brain regions determine whether a person is a go-getter or a procrastinator.
Dopamine does different things in different areas of the brain. So while high levels in some brain regions were linked with a high work ethic, a spike in another brain region seemed indicate just the opposite -- a person more likely to slack off, even if it meant smaller monetary rewards.
"To our surprise, we also found a different region of the brain -- the anterior insula -- that showed a strong negative relationship between dopamine level and willingness to work hard," study researcher Michael Treadway told LiveScience.
The fact that dopamine can have opposite effects on different parts of the brain puts a wrench in how psychotropic drugs that affect dopamine levels are used for the treatment of attention-deficit disorder, depression and schizophrenia, Treadway noted.
It's generally assumed that the dopamine-releasing drugs have the same effect throughout the brain.
For the study, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, the researchers scanned the brains of 25 young volunteers and put them through a test to see how hard they were willing to work for a monetary reward. They would choose either an easy or a tough button-pushing task and get rewarded accordingly. They repeated these 30-second tasks for 20 minutes.
Some of the participants opted to work harder for the larger reward by completing the difficult task, while others chose the easier task more often and accepted the small reward. Does this choice make them lazy? Maybe, Treadway said.
"They were less motivated by this particular task. We suspect it predicts, to a certain extent, how motivated they might be in other contexts," he said. (More) PTI SKP AKJ SKP