The Wenzhou Intermediate People's Court in Zhejiang Province gave a man surnamed Fang 15 years in prison and fined him 4 million yuan (USD 618,800) for his role in the scam.
According to the indictment, Fang asked a man surnamed Zhu, who ran a meat processing plant in Wenzhou with his wife, to manufacture the fake beef jerky for him in March 2013.
They added beef powders, caramel pigment and other additives to pork, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.
Zhu's daughter and son-in-law and some other family members also participated in the production.
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Zhu sold the fake beef jerky to Fang who asked a person surnamed Zheng to pack and sell it to many other provinces, the court said.
Zhu was sentenced to 15 years in jail and fined 1.5 million yuan.
The other eight defendants were sentenced to imprisonment ranging from 16 months to 10 years.