The 13 who were executed today were involved in seven cases, according to local courts in prefectures of Aksu, Turpan and Hotan, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.
This was stated to be highest number of executions in Xinjiang, which is restive over numerous militant attacks following unrest among the native Uyghur Muslims over the increasing settlements of Hans from rest of China.
China, which stepped up nationwide security blames the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), an al-Qaeda-backed group fighting for the independence of Xinjiang, for the attacks in and outside the northwestern province.
In a new attack yesterday, three knife-wielding men rushed into a chess and card room in Hetian Prefecture of Xinjiang and attempted to attack people inside, Xinhua reported.
Also Read
The civilians fought back and raised an alarm.
Neighbouring shopkeepers and armed people responded, the report said.
Armed patrol forces arrived at the scene quickly and subdued the attackers with the help of locals.
Also today, a court in Xinjiang sentenced three people to death for the terrorist attack at the Forbidden City near Beijing's Tiananmen Square in October 2013.
Five people including an Uyghur man, his wife and mother were killed in the suicide attack and several others injured. Eight others regarded as accomplices were arrested.