The bill instructs the Obama administration to compile a list of human rights abusers in the Venezuelan government, freeze their assets and ban them from the United States. Foreign relations committees in the House and Senate have overwhelmingly approved it.
Administration officials are opposed. They say sanctions risk undermining mediation efforts in Venezuela and straining relations between the US and Latin American partners.
The Democrats led by Michigan Rep John Conyers wrote a letter to President Barack Obama yesterday backing his administration. They also urged an exchange of ambassadors with Venezuela after a four-year hiatus.