Stock promoter Sandip Shah, 40, and CEO of a firm Shailesh Shah, 47, of California have been charged with wire and mail fraud and face up to 20 each years in prison if convicted.
The defendants also face a USD 250,000 fine on each count.
According to the charges, the schemes involved secret kickbacks to an investment fund representative in exchange for having the investment fund buy stock in certain companies.
The defendants, however, were not aware that the investment fund representative was actually an undercover government agent.
More From This Section
The charges follow a lengthy investigation focusing on preventing fraud in the microcap stock markets.
Microcap companies are small publicly traded companies whose stock often trades at pennies per share.
Fraud in the microcap stock market is of increasing concern to regulators since such markets tend to be fertile grounds for fraud and abuse, the FBI said in a release.
"Secret deals like the ones alleged today harm hard working Americans who invest their savings in the financial markets. Illegal kickbacks undermine fair competition and ultimately destabilize financial markets.
The others charged in the scheme are Shmuel Shneibalg, Gerard Haryman, Ronald Lawrence Schuman, Barry Hawk and Hadi Aboukhater.