Popole Misenga and Yolande Mabika, both judo athletes from Congo, are two of those competing for spots on the refugee squad. They say the chance to be part of history feels like a form of vindication, a collective recognition of both the suffering and aspirations of refugees everywhere.
"For me, this is incredible because a refugee has never participated in the Olympics before," said Misenga, 24. "The whole world will be watching."
Getting to the point of possibly competing in the Summer Games this August in Rio de Janeiro has been a long road.
Both Misenga and Mabika fled their war-torn hometowns as children. Civil strife in the central African nation has caused the deaths of several million people since the mid-1990s.
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In 2013, the two travelled to Brazil with the team to compete at the World Judo Championships. They say that in Rio, team officials treated them as harshly as they had at home. They claim officials left them at their downtown Rio hotel for three days prior to the competition without food, money or passports.
"A few days before our fight, I was very, very hungry. I almost died," said Mabika, who is 28.
Emails to Congo's judo federation seeking comment on the athletes' accusations were not returned.
With the help of the Reacao charity, Misenga and Mabika have daily judo classes and do cross-training just like Brazilian athletes preparing for the Olympics. They train with Geraldo Bernardes, who has led the Brazilian national team to four Olympics.