The blaze was reported around 11 pm yesterday at Barclay Friends Senior Living Community in West Chester, about 56 kilometers west of Philadelphia.
The fire quickly spread to multiple buildings and flames could be seen shooting from the roofs and windows of the structures. Residents were forced to evacuate outside into the cold, with temperatures overnight hovering in the low 40s.
News helicopter video showed dozens of residents on the lawn or along the street, wrapped in blankets. Many of them had been pushed in wheelchairs or rolled on beds to safety.
A spokeswoman for Main Line Health said area hospitals also were providing shelter to some additional residents of the senior living community.
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According to its website, Barclay Friends offers various levels of care including memory care, skilled nursing and post-acute rehab.
Early morning today, the local chapter of the American Red Cross said on Twitter that it had multiple teams on the scene and that it was working with county officials and facility staff to assist displaced residents.